fix: align NIP-BE chunk format with KoalaSat/samiz reference implementation

Reviewed the samiz BLE implementation and fixed compatibility issues:

- Chunk index: changed from 2 bytes to 1 byte (matching samiz/NIP-BE example)
- Chunk overhead: 2 bytes total (1 index + 1 total count), not 3
- chunkSize parameter now means payload size (500), not total chunk size
- Android: TX power HIGH, advertise timeout indefinite (matching samiz)
- Android: request MTU 512 and CONNECTION_PRIORITY_HIGH on connect
- Android: discover services after MTU negotiation (samiz flow)
- Android: set WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT on write characteristic
- MTU-to-chunkSize: properly accounts for ATT overhead (3) + chunk overhead (2)

These changes ensure wire-level compatibility with samiz devices.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01Tz5E73Rj7tL48A3qUGS5DT

quartz/src/androidMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nipBEBle/AndroidBleTransport.kt

@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ class AndroidBleTransport(
                 .Builder()
                 .setAdvertiseMode(AdvertiseSettings.ADVERTISE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY)
                 .setConnectable(true)
-                .setTxPowerLevel(AdvertiseSettings.ADVERTISE_TX_POWER_MEDIUM)
+                .setTxPowerLevel(AdvertiseSettings.ADVERTISE_TX_POWER_HIGH)
+                .setTimeout(0)
                 .build()
 
         val data =
@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ class AndroidBleTransport(
                 BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE,
                 BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PERMISSION_WRITE,
             )
+        writeChar.writeType = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT
 
         readCharacteristic =
             BluetoothGattCharacteristic(
@@ -364,7 +366,8 @@ class AndroidBleTransport(
                 val peer = peerMap[peerUuid] ?: return
 
                 if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
-                    gatt.discoverServices()
+                    gatt.requestConnectionPriority(BluetoothGatt.CONNECTION_PRIORITY_HIGH)
+                    gatt.requestMtu(BleConfig.DEFAULT_MTU)
                 } else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
                     listener?.onPeerDisconnected(peer)
                 }
@@ -428,6 +431,8 @@ class AndroidBleTransport(
                     val peer = peerMap[peerUuid] ?: return
                     listener?.onMtuChanged(peer, mtu)
                 }
+                // Discover services after MTU negotiation (matching samiz flow)
+                gatt.discoverServices()
             }
         }
 

quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nipBEBle/BleConfig.kt

@@ -42,9 +42,15 @@ object BleConfig {
     /** Maximum compressed message size (64KB). */
     const val MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE = 64 * 1024
 
-    /** Default chunk size for message batching. */
+    /**
+     * Default payload size per chunk in bytes (excluding 2-byte overhead).
+     * Each transmitted chunk is `DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE + 2` bytes on the wire.
+     */
     const val DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 500
 
+    /** Default MTU to request during BLE connection. */
+    const val DEFAULT_MTU = 512
+
     /** Minimum MTU for BLE 4.2. */
     const val MIN_MTU_BLE_4_2 = 20
 

quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nipBEBle/BleMeshManager.kt

@@ -223,7 +223,8 @@ class BleMeshManager(
         peer: BlePeer,
         mtu: Int,
     ) {
-        val chunkSize = mtu - 3
+        // ATT overhead is 3 bytes, chunk framing is 2 bytes (index + total count)
+        val chunkSize = mtu - 3 - BleMessageChunker.CHUNK_OVERHEAD
         clients[peer.deviceUuid]?.chunkSize = chunkSize
         servers[peer.deviceUuid]?.chunkSize = chunkSize
     }

quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nipBEBle/BleMessageChunker.kt

@@ -27,18 +27,22 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.Deflate
  *
  * NIP-BE messages are DEFLATE-compressed and split into chunks with the format:
  * ```
- * [batch index (first 2 bytes)][payload][total batches (last byte)]
+ * [chunk index (1 byte)][payload (up to chunkSize bytes)][total chunks (1 byte)]
  * ```
  *
- * Each chunk carries a 2-byte index prefix and a 1-byte total count suffix,
+ * Each chunk carries a 1-byte index prefix and a 1-byte total count suffix
- * so the payload per chunk is `chunkSize - 3` bytes of compressed data.
+ * (2 bytes overhead), matching the reference implementation in KoalaSat/samiz.
  */
 object BleMessageChunker {
+    /** Per-chunk overhead: 1 byte index + 1 byte total count. */
+    const val CHUNK_OVERHEAD = 2
+
     /**
      * Compresses and splits a NIP-01 JSON message into BLE-sized chunks.
      *
      * @param message The JSON message string (e.g., `["EVENT", {...}]`).
-     * @param chunkSize The maximum size of each chunk in bytes (default 500).
+     * @param chunkSize The maximum payload size per chunk in bytes (default 500).
+     *   The actual transmitted chunk size is `payload + 2` (index + total count).
      * @return Array of byte arrays, each representing one chunk.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if compressed message exceeds 64KB.
      */
@@ -52,26 +56,23 @@ object BleMessageChunker {
             "Compressed message size ${compressed.size} exceeds maximum ${BleConfig.MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE} bytes"
         }
 
-        // Overhead per chunk: 2 bytes index prefix + 1 byte total count suffix
+        require(chunkSize > 0) { "chunkSize must be positive" }
-        val payloadSize = chunkSize - 3
-        require(payloadSize > 0) { "chunkSize must be at least 4 bytes" }
 
-        val numChunks = (compressed.size + payloadSize - 1) / payloadSize
+        val numChunks = (compressed.size + chunkSize - 1) / chunkSize
 
         require(numChunks <= 255) {
             "Message requires $numChunks chunks but maximum is 255"
         }
 
         return Array(numChunks) { i ->
-            val start = i * payloadSize
+            val start = i * chunkSize
-            val end = minOf((i + 1) * payloadSize, compressed.size)
+            val end = minOf((i + 1) * chunkSize, compressed.size)
             val payload = compressed.copyOfRange(start, end)
 
-            // [2-byte index][payload][1-byte total]
+            // [1-byte index][payload][1-byte total]
-            val chunk = ByteArray(payload.size + 3)
+            val chunk = ByteArray(payload.size + CHUNK_OVERHEAD)
-            chunk[0] = (i shr 8).toByte()
+            chunk[0] = i.toByte()
-            chunk[1] = (i and 0xFF).toByte()
+            payload.copyInto(chunk, 1)
-            payload.copyInto(chunk, 2)
             chunk[chunk.size - 1] = numChunks.toByte()
 
             chunk
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ object BleMessageChunker {
     /**
      * Reassembles and decompresses chunks back into a NIP-01 JSON message.
      *
-     * Chunks can arrive in any order; they are sorted by their index prefix.
+     * Chunks can arrive in any order; they are sorted by their index byte.
      *
      * @param chunks The received chunks.
      * @return The original JSON message string.
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ object BleMessageChunker {
 
         var reassembled = ByteArray(0)
         for (chunk in sorted) {
-            val payload = chunk.copyOfRange(2, chunk.size - 1)
+            val payload = chunk.copyOfRange(1, chunk.size - 1)
             val newArray = ByteArray(reassembled.size + payload.size)
             reassembled.copyInto(newArray)
             payload.copyInto(newArray, reassembled.size)
@@ -102,9 +103,9 @@ object BleMessageChunker {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Extracts the 2-byte chunk index from a chunk.
+     * Extracts the 1-byte chunk index from a chunk.
      */
-    fun chunkIndex(chunk: ByteArray): Int = ((chunk[0].toInt() and 0xFF) shl 8) or (chunk[1].toInt() and 0xFF)
+    fun chunkIndex(chunk: ByteArray): Int = chunk[0].toInt() and 0xFF
 
     /**
      * Extracts the total number of expected chunks from a chunk's last byte.

quartz/src/commonTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nipBEBle/BleMessageChunkerTest.kt

@@ -48,15 +48,19 @@ class BleMessageChunkerTest {
     @Test
     fun chunksHaveCorrectFormat() {
         val message = """["EVENT",{"id":"abc","kind":1,"content":"hello world"}]"""
-        val chunks = BleMessageChunker.splitIntoChunks(message, chunkSize = 20)
+        val chunkSize = 20
+        val chunks = BleMessageChunker.splitIntoChunks(message, chunkSize = chunkSize)
 
         for ((i, chunk) in chunks.withIndex()) {
-            // First 2 bytes are the index
+            // First byte is the index
             assertEquals(i, BleMessageChunker.chunkIndex(chunk))
             // Last byte is the total count
             assertEquals(chunks.size, BleMessageChunker.totalChunks(chunk))
-            // Each chunk should be at most chunkSize
+            // Each chunk should be at most chunkSize + 2 (overhead)
-            assertTrue(chunk.size <= 20, "Chunk size ${chunk.size} exceeds max 20")
+            assertTrue(
+                chunk.size <= chunkSize + BleMessageChunker.CHUNK_OVERHEAD,
+                "Chunk size ${chunk.size} exceeds max ${chunkSize + BleMessageChunker.CHUNK_OVERHEAD}",
+            )
         }
     }