feat(desktop): add DM broadcast status banner and audit fixes

- Show relay confirmation URLs in broadcast banner
- Add relayUrls field to DmBroadcastStatus.Sent
- Wire send progress tracking with per-relay confirmations
- Fix empty chatroom Loading state transition
- Improve NewDmDialog npub metadata resolution
- Harden sendAndWaitForResponse timeout handling

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

commons/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/commons/ui/chat/DmBroadcastBanner.kt

@@ -127,6 +127,15 @@ fun DmBroadcastBanner(
                         trackColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceVariant,
                     )
                 }
+
+                if (status is DmBroadcastStatus.Sent && status.relayUrls.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    Text(
+                        text = status.relayUrls.joinToString(", "),
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                        color = contentColor.copy(alpha = 0.7f),
+                        modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 28.dp),
+                    )
+                }
             }
         }
     }

commons/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/commons/ui/chat/DmBroadcastStatus.kt

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ sealed class DmBroadcastStatus {
 
     data class Sent(
         val relayCount: Int,
+        val relayUrls: List<String> = emptyList(),
     ) : DmBroadcastStatus()
 
     data class Failed(

desktopApp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/desktop/Main.kt

@@ -286,38 +286,6 @@ fun App(
         }
     }
 
-    // Subscribe to DMs when user logs in; unsubscribe on account change
-    LaunchedEffect(accountState) {
-        // Clean up previous DM subscriptions on any account change (logout, switch)
-        subscriptionsCoordinator.unsubscribeFromDms()
-
-        val currentAccount = accountState
-        if (currentAccount is AccountState.LoggedIn) {
-            // Wait for at least one relay to connect before subscribing
-            relayManager.connectedRelays.first { it.isNotEmpty() }
-
-            val dmRelayState =
-                DesktopDmRelayState(
-                    dmRelayList = kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow(emptySet()),
-                    connectedRelays = relayManager.connectedRelays,
-                    scope = scope,
-                )
-            subscriptionsCoordinator.subscribeToDms(
-                userPubKeyHex = currentAccount.pubKeyHex,
-                dmRelayState = dmRelayState,
-                onDmEvent = { event, relay ->
-                    // Store event as a note in cache so ChatroomFeedViewModel can display it
-                    val note = localCache.getOrCreateNote(event.id)
-                    val author = localCache.getOrCreateUser(event.pubKey)
-                    if (note.event == null) {
-                        note.loadEvent(event, author, emptyList())
-                        note.addRelay(relay)
-                    }
-                },
-            )
-        }
-    }
-
     MaterialTheme(
         colorScheme = darkColorScheme(),
     ) {
@@ -386,6 +354,97 @@ fun MainContent(
     val snackbarHostState = remember { SnackbarHostState() }
     val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
 
+    // DM infrastructure — hoisted here so it survives screen navigation
+    val dmSendTracker =
+        remember(relayManager) {
+            DmSendTracker(relayManager.client)
+        }
+    val iAccount =
+        remember(account, localCache, relayManager, dmSendTracker) {
+            DesktopIAccount(account, localCache, relayManager, dmSendTracker, scope)
+        }
+
+    // Subscribe to incoming DMs and process into chatroomList
+    LaunchedEffect(account) {
+        relayManager.connectedRelays.first { it.isNotEmpty() }
+
+        val dmRelayState =
+            DesktopDmRelayState(
+                dmRelayList = kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow(emptySet()),
+                connectedRelays = relayManager.connectedRelays,
+                scope = scope,
+            )
+        subscriptionsCoordinator.subscribeToDms(
+            userPubKeyHex = account.pubKeyHex,
+            dmRelayState = dmRelayState,
+            onDmEvent = { event, relay ->
+                // Store raw event in cache
+                val note = localCache.getOrCreateNote(event.id)
+                val author = localCache.getOrCreateUser(event.pubKey)
+                if (note.event == null) {
+                    note.loadEvent(event, author, emptyList())
+                    note.addRelay(relay)
+                }
+
+                // Process into chatroomList based on event type
+                when (event) {
+                    is com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip04Dm.messages.PrivateDmEvent -> {
+                        iAccount.chatroomList.addMessage(
+                            event.chatroomKey(iAccount.pubKey),
+                            note,
+                        )
+                    }
+
+                    is com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip59Giftwrap.wraps.GiftWrapEvent -> {
+                        // NIP-17: unwrap gift wrap → seal → inner event
+                        scope.launch {
+                            val seal =
+                                event.unwrapOrNull(iAccount.signer)
+                                    as? com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip59Giftwrap.seals.SealedRumorEvent
+                                    ?: return@launch
+                            val innerEvent = seal.unsealOrNull(iAccount.signer) ?: return@launch
+                            when (innerEvent) {
+                                is com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.messages.ChatMessageEvent -> {
+                                    val innerNote = localCache.getOrCreateNote(innerEvent.id)
+                                    val innerAuthor = localCache.getOrCreateUser(innerEvent.pubKey)
+                                    if (innerNote.event == null) {
+                                        innerNote.loadEvent(innerEvent, innerAuthor, emptyList())
+                                    }
+                                    iAccount.chatroomList.addMessage(
+                                        innerEvent.chatroomKey(iAccount.pubKey),
+                                        innerNote,
+                                    )
+                                }
+
+                                is com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip25Reactions.ReactionEvent -> {
+                                    val reactionNote = localCache.getOrCreateNote(innerEvent.id)
+                                    val reactionAuthor = localCache.getOrCreateUser(innerEvent.pubKey)
+                                    if (reactionNote.event == null) {
+                                        reactionNote.loadEvent(innerEvent, reactionAuthor, emptyList())
+                                    }
+                                    // Attach reaction to the target message note
+                                    innerEvent.originalPost().forEach { targetId ->
+                                        val targetNote = localCache.getNoteIfExists(targetId)
+                                        targetNote?.addReaction(reactionNote)
+                                    }
+                                }
+
+                                else -> {
+                                    println("Unhandled NIP-17 inner event: ${innerEvent.kind}")
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    // Clean up DM subscriptions when this composable leaves (logout)
+    DisposableEffect(Unit) {
+        onDispose { subscriptionsCoordinator.unsubscribeFromDms() }
+    }
+
     val onZapFeedback: (ZapFeedback) -> Unit = { feedback ->
         scope.launch {
             val message =
@@ -543,17 +602,11 @@ fun MainContent(
                     }
 
                     DesktopScreen.Messages -> {
-                        val dmSendTracker =
-                            remember(relayManager) {
-                                DmSendTracker(relayManager.client)
-                            }
-                        val iAccount =
-                            remember(account, localCache, relayManager, dmSendTracker) {
-                                DesktopIAccount(account, localCache, relayManager, dmSendTracker, scope)
-                            }
                         DesktopMessagesScreen(
                             account = iAccount,
                             cacheProvider = localCache,
+                            relayManager = relayManager,
+                            localCache = localCache,
                             onNavigateToProfile = { pubKeyHex ->
                                 onScreenChange(DesktopScreen.UserProfile(pubKeyHex))
                             },

desktopApp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/desktop/model/DesktopIAccount.kt

@@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ class DesktopIAccount(
         val signedEvent = signer.sign<PrivateDmEvent>(eventTemplate)
         val recipient = signedEvent.verifiedRecipientPubKey()
 
+        // Optimistic local add so the message appears immediately
+        addEventToChatroom(signedEvent, signedEvent.chatroomKey(pubKey))
+
         // Broadcast to connected relays + recipient's DM inbox relays
         val targetRelays = relayManager.connectedRelays.value.toMutableSet()
         if (recipient != null) {
@@ -127,43 +130,63 @@ class DesktopIAccount(
 
         val result = NIP17Factory().createMessageNIP17(template, signer)
 
-        // Broadcast each gift wrap to the recipient's inbox relays with tracking
+        // Optimistic local add — use the inner ChatMessageEvent, not the wraps
-        result.wraps.forEach { wrap ->
+        val innerMsg = result.msg as ChatMessageEvent
-            val recipientKey = wrap.recipientPubKey()
+        addEventToChatroom(innerMsg, innerMsg.chatroomKey(pubKey))
-            val targetRelays =
-                if (recipientKey != null) {
-                    val dmRelays =
-                        localCache
-                            .getOrCreateUser(recipientKey)
-                            .dmInboxRelays()
-                            ?.toSet()
-                    dmRelays?.ifEmpty { null }
-                        ?: relayManager.connectedRelays.value
-                } else {
-                    relayManager.connectedRelays.value
-                }
 
-            scope.launch { dmSendTracker.sendAndTrack(wrap, targetRelays) }
+        // Collect all wraps with their target relays for batch sending
-        }
+        val batch =
+            result.wraps.map { wrap ->
+                val recipientKey = wrap.recipientPubKey()
+                val targetRelays =
+                    if (recipientKey != null) {
+                        val dmRelays =
+                            localCache
+                                .getOrCreateUser(recipientKey)
+                                .dmInboxRelays()
+                                ?.toSet()
+                        dmRelays?.ifEmpty { null }
+                            ?: relayManager.connectedRelays.value
+                    } else {
+                        relayManager.connectedRelays.value
+                    }
+                wrap to targetRelays
+            }
+
+        scope.launch { dmSendTracker.sendBatch(batch) }
     }
 
     override suspend fun sendGiftWraps(wraps: List<GiftWrapEvent>) {
-        wraps.forEach { wrap ->
+        val batch =
-            val recipientKey = wrap.recipientPubKey()
+            wraps.map { wrap ->
-            val targetRelays =
+                val recipientKey = wrap.recipientPubKey()
-                if (recipientKey != null) {
+                val targetRelays =
-                    val dmRelays =
+                    if (recipientKey != null) {
-                        localCache
+                        val dmRelays =
-                            .getOrCreateUser(recipientKey)
+                            localCache
-                            .dmInboxRelays()
+                                .getOrCreateUser(recipientKey)
-                            ?.toSet()
+                                .dmInboxRelays()
-                    dmRelays?.ifEmpty { null }
+                                ?.toSet()
-                        ?: relayManager.connectedRelays.value
+                        dmRelays?.ifEmpty { null }
-                } else {
+                            ?: relayManager.connectedRelays.value
-                    relayManager.connectedRelays.value
+                    } else {
-                }
+                        relayManager.connectedRelays.value
+                    }
+                wrap to targetRelays
+            }
 
-            scope.launch { dmSendTracker.sendAndTrack(wrap, targetRelays) }
+        scope.launch { dmSendTracker.sendBatch(batch) }
+    }
+
+    private fun addEventToChatroom(
+        event: com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.Event,
+        roomKey: com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.base.ChatroomKey,
+    ) {
+        val note = localCache.getOrCreateNote(event.id)
+        val author = localCache.getOrCreateUser(event.pubKey)
+        if (note.event == null) {
+            note.loadEvent(event, author, emptyList())
         }
+        chatroomList.addMessage(roomKey, note)
     }
 }

desktopApp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/desktop/ui/chats/ChatPane.kt

@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@
  */
 package com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.ui.chats
 
-import androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility
-import androidx.compose.animation.fadeIn
-import androidx.compose.animation.fadeOut
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
@@ -31,7 +28,6 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.offset
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
@@ -39,10 +35,12 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.rememberLazyListState
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
+import androidx.compose.foundation.text.selection.SelectionContainer
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.automirrored.filled.Send
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Lock
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.LockOpen
+import androidx.compose.material.icons.outlined.AddReaction
 import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
@@ -72,7 +70,10 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.input.key.type
 import androidx.compose.ui.input.pointer.PointerEventType
 import androidx.compose.ui.input.pointer.onPointerEvent
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.IntOffset
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.Popup
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.PopupProperties
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.model.IAccount
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.model.Note
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.model.User
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.util.toTimeAgo
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.viewmodels.ChatNewMessageState
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.viewmodels.ChatroomFeedViewModel
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.hints.EventHintBundle
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip04Dm.messages.PrivateDmEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.NIP17Factory
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.base.ChatroomKey
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
@@ -195,7 +197,11 @@ fun ChatPane(
                         onAuthorClick = onNavigateToProfile,
                         onReaction = { note, emoji ->
                             scope.launch {
-                                sendWrappedReaction(note, emoji, roomKey, account)
+                                try {
+                                    sendWrappedReaction(note, emoji, roomKey, account)
+                                } catch (e: Exception) {
+                                    println("Failed to send reaction: ${e.message}")
+                                }
                             }
                         },
                     )
@@ -271,6 +277,7 @@ private fun MessageList(
                 note = note,
                 isMe = isMe,
                 isDraft = isDraft,
+                account = account,
                 onAuthorClick = onAuthorClick,
                 onReaction = { emoji -> onReaction(note, emoji) },
             )
@@ -290,7 +297,8 @@ private val QUICK_REACTIONS =
     )
 
 /**
- * Wraps a ChatMessageCompose with hover-triggered reaction bar.
+ * Wraps a ChatMessageCompose with reaction icon in the detail row
+ * and displays existing reactions below the bubble.
  */
 @OptIn(ExperimentalComposeUiApi::class)
 @Composable
@@ -298,10 +306,37 @@ private fun MessageWithReactions(
     note: Note,
     isMe: Boolean,
     isDraft: Boolean,
+    account: IAccount,
     onAuthorClick: (String) -> Unit,
     onReaction: (String) -> Unit,
 ) {
     var isHovered by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var showPicker by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    val showIcon = (isHovered || showPicker) && !isDraft
+
+    // Decrypt NIP-04 content asynchronously; NIP-17 content is already plaintext
+    val event = note.event
+    var decryptedContent by remember(note.idHex) { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
+
+    LaunchedEffect(note.idHex, event) {
+        decryptedContent =
+            when (event) {
+                is PrivateDmEvent -> {
+                    try {
+                        event.decryptContent(account.signer)
+                    } catch (_: Exception) {
+                        event.content
+                    }
+                }
+
+                else -> {
+                    event?.content
+                }
+            }
+    }
+
+    // Observe reaction changes
+    val reactions = note.reactions
 
     Box(
         modifier =
@@ -310,60 +345,105 @@ private fun MessageWithReactions(
                 .onPointerEvent(PointerEventType.Enter) { isHovered = true }
                 .onPointerEvent(PointerEventType.Exit) { isHovered = false },
     ) {
-        ChatMessageCompose(
+        Column {
-            note = note,
+            ChatMessageCompose(
-            isLoggedInUser = isMe,
+                note = note,
-            isDraft = isDraft,
+                isLoggedInUser = isMe,
-            isComplete = true,
+                isDraft = isDraft,
-            drawAuthorInfo = !isMe,
+                isComplete = true,
-            onClick = { false },
+                hasDetailsToShow = reactions.isNotEmpty(),
-            onAuthorClick = {
+                drawAuthorInfo = !isMe,
-                note.author?.pubkeyHex?.let { onAuthorClick(it) }
+                onClick = { false },
-            },
+                onAuthorClick = {
-            authorLine = {
+                    note.author?.pubkeyHex?.let { onAuthorClick(it) }
-                note.author?.let { author ->
+                },
-                    Text(
+                authorLine = {
-                        text = author.toBestDisplayName(),
+                    note.author?.let { author ->
-                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                        Text(
-                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
+                            text = author.toBestDisplayName(),
-                        maxLines = 1,
+                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-                        overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+                            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
-                    )
+                            maxLines = 1,
-                }
+                            overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
-            },
+                        )
-            detailRow = {
+                    }
-                note.createdAt()?.let { timestamp ->
+                },
-                    Text(
+                detailRow = {
-                        text = timestamp.toTimeAgo(withDot = false),
+                    Row(
-                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.6f),
+                        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp),
-                    )
+                    ) {
-                }
+                        // Timestamp
-            },
+                        note.createdAt()?.let { timestamp ->
-        ) { _ ->
+                            Text(
-            // Message body content
+                                text = timestamp.toTimeAgo(withDot = false),
-            Text(
+                                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-                text = note.event?.content ?: "",
+                                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.6f),
-                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                            )
-                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+                        }
-            )
-        }
 
-        // Reaction bar - shown on hover, positioned at top-right for others' messages,
+                        // Reaction counts
-        // top-left for own messages
+                        reactions.forEach { (emoji, notes) ->
-        AnimatedVisibility(
+                            Surface(
-            visible = isHovered && !isDraft,
+                                shape = RoundedCornerShape(10.dp),
-            enter = fadeIn(),
+                                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.6f),
-            exit = fadeOut(),
+                            ) {
-            modifier =
+                                Text(
-                Modifier
+                                    text =
-                    .align(if (isMe) Alignment.TopStart else Alignment.TopEnd)
+                                        if (notes.size > 1) {
-                    .offset(
+                                            "$emoji ${notes.size}"
-                        x = if (isMe) 8.dp else (-8).dp,
+                                        } else {
-                        y = (-4).dp,
+                                            emoji
-                    ),
+                                        },
-        ) {
+                                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-            ReactionBar(onReaction = onReaction)
+                                    modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 4.dp, vertical = 1.dp),
+                                )
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // AddReaction icon on hover
+                        if (showIcon) {
+                            Box {
+                                IconButton(
+                                    onClick = { showPicker = !showPicker },
+                                    modifier = Modifier.size(20.dp),
+                                ) {
+                                    Icon(
+                                        imageVector = Icons.Outlined.AddReaction,
+                                        contentDescription = "React",
+                                        modifier = Modifier.size(14.dp),
+                                        tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                                    )
+                                }
+
+                                if (showPicker) {
+                                    Popup(
+                                        alignment = Alignment.TopCenter,
+                                        offset = IntOffset(0, -44),
+                                        onDismissRequest = { showPicker = false },
+                                        properties = PopupProperties(focusable = true),
+                                    ) {
+                                        ReactionBar(
+                                            onReaction = { emoji ->
+                                                onReaction(emoji)
+                                                showPicker = false
+                                            },
+                                        )
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+            ) { _ ->
+                SelectionContainer {
+                    Text(
+                        text = decryptedContent ?: "",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+                    )
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -377,9 +457,14 @@ private suspend fun sendWrappedReaction(
     roomKey: ChatroomKey,
     account: IAccount,
 ) {
-    val event = note.event ?: return
+    val event = note.event
+    if (event == null) {
+        println("sendWrappedReaction: note.event is null for ${note.idHex}")
+        return
+    }
     val eventBundle = EventHintBundle(event)
     val recipients = roomKey.users.toList()
+    println("sendWrappedReaction: sending '$emoji' to ${recipients.size} recipients for event ${event.id.take(8)}")
 
     val result =
         NIP17Factory().createReactionWithinGroup(
@@ -389,6 +474,7 @@ private suspend fun sendWrappedReaction(
             signer = account.signer,
         )
 
+    println("sendWrappedReaction: created ${result.wraps.size} wraps, broadcasting...")
     account.sendGiftWraps(result.wraps)
 }
 

desktopApp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/desktop/ui/chats/ChatroomListState.kt

@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.model.IAccount
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.model.User
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.model.cache.ICacheProvider
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.model.privateChats.Chatroom
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.cache.DesktopLocalCache
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.network.RelayConnectionManager
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.Event
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.metadata.MetadataEvent
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.client.reqs.IRequestListener
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.filters.Filter
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.NormalizedRelayUrl
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip04Dm.messages.PrivateDmEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.base.ChatroomKey
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
@@ -71,6 +79,8 @@ enum class ConversationTab {
 class ChatroomListState(
     private val account: IAccount,
     private val cacheProvider: ICacheProvider,
+    private val relayManager: RelayConnectionManager,
+    private val localCache: DesktopLocalCache,
     private val scope: CoroutineScope,
 ) {
     private val _selectedTab = MutableStateFlow(ConversationTab.KNOWN)
@@ -85,10 +95,13 @@ class ChatroomListState(
     private val _newRooms = MutableStateFlow<List<ConversationItem>>(emptyList())
     val newRooms: StateFlow<List<ConversationItem>> = _newRooms.asStateFlow()
 
+    // Cache decrypted NIP-04 content by event id to avoid re-decrypting every poll
+    private val decryptedContentCache = mutableMapOf<String, String>()
+
+    // Track pubkeys we've already requested metadata for
+    private val fetchedMetadataKeys = mutableSetOf<String>()
+
     init {
-        // Periodically refresh the room list from the account's chatroom list.
-        // This is a simple polling approach; a production implementation would
-        // observe the chatroom list's changesFlow per room.
         scope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
             while (isActive) {
                 refreshRooms()
@@ -109,13 +122,93 @@ class ChatroomListState(
         _selectedRoom.value = null
     }
 
-    private fun refreshRooms() {
+    private suspend fun decryptPreview(event: com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.Event?): String {
+        if (event == null) return ""
+        return when (event) {
+            is PrivateDmEvent -> {
+                decryptedContentCache.getOrPut(event.id) {
+                    try {
+                        event.decryptContent(account.signer)
+                    } catch (_: Exception) {
+                        event.content
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            else -> {
+                event.content
+            }
+        }.take(80)
+    }
+
+    private var metadataSubCounter = 0
+
+    private fun fetchMetadataIfNeeded(pubkeys: List<String>) {
+        val needed = pubkeys.filter { it !in fetchedMetadataKeys && it.length == 64 }
+        if (needed.isEmpty()) return
+
+        val relays = relayManager.relayStatuses.value.keys
+        if (relays.isEmpty()) return
+
+        fetchedMetadataKeys.addAll(needed)
+
+        val subId = "dm-meta-${metadataSubCounter++}"
+        val filter =
+            Filter(
+                kinds = listOf(MetadataEvent.KIND),
+                authors = needed,
+                limit = needed.size,
+            )
+
+        val listener =
+            object : IRequestListener {
+                override fun onEvent(
+                    event: Event,
+                    isLive: Boolean,
+                    relay: NormalizedRelayUrl,
+                    forFilters: List<Filter>?,
+                ) {
+                    if (event is MetadataEvent) {
+                        localCache.consumeMetadata(event)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+        relayManager.subscribe(subId, listOf(filter), relays, listener)
+
+        // Auto-close after 15s — enough time for all relays to respond
+        scope.launch {
+            delay(15_000)
+            relayManager.unsubscribe(subId)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun refreshRooms() {
         val chatroomList = account.chatroomList
         val known = mutableListOf<ConversationItem>()
         val new = mutableListOf<ConversationItem>()
 
-        chatroomList.rooms.forEach { key, chatroom ->
+        // Collect room entries (forEach is non-suspend)
+        val entries = mutableListOf<Pair<ChatroomKey, Chatroom>>()
+        chatroomList.rooms.forEach { key, chatroom -> entries.add(key to chatroom) }
+
+        // Collect pubkeys needing metadata across all rooms
+        val pubkeysNeedingMetadata = mutableListOf<String>()
+
+        for ((key, chatroom) in entries) {
+            // Skip rooms with no messages
+            if (chatroom.messages.isEmpty()) continue
+
             val users = key.users.mapNotNull { cacheProvider.getUserIfExists(it) as? User }
+
+            // Collect pubkeys without profile info
+            for (pubkey in key.users) {
+                val user = cacheProvider.getUserIfExists(pubkey) as? User
+                if (user == null || user.metadataOrNull() == null) {
+                    pubkeysNeedingMetadata.add(pubkey)
+                }
+            }
+
             val displayName =
                 if (users.isNotEmpty()) {
                     users.joinToString(", ") { it.toBestDisplayName() }
@@ -127,12 +220,9 @@ class ChatroomListState(
                 }
 
             val newestMessage = chatroom.newestMessage
-            val lastPreview = newestMessage?.event?.content?.take(80) ?: ""
+            val lastPreview = decryptPreview(newestMessage?.event)
             val lastTimestamp = newestMessage?.createdAt() ?: 0L
 
-            // Skip rooms with no messages
-            if (chatroom.messages.isEmpty()) return@forEach
-
             val item =
                 ConversationItem(
                     roomKey = key,
@@ -152,6 +242,9 @@ class ChatroomListState(
             }
         }
 
+        // Batch-request metadata for all users who need it
+        fetchMetadataIfNeeded(pubkeysNeedingMetadata)
+
         // Sort by most recent message
         _knownRooms.value = known.sortedByDescending { it.lastMessageTimestamp }
         _newRooms.value = new.sortedByDescending { it.lastMessageTimestamp }

desktopApp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/desktop/ui/chats/DesktopMessagesScreen.kt

@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.model.cache.ICacheProvider
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.ui.chat.DmBroadcastStatus
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.viewmodels.ChatNewMessageState
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.viewmodels.ChatroomFeedViewModel
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.cache.DesktopLocalCache
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.model.DesktopIAccount
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.network.DesktopRelayConnectionManager
 
 private val isMacOS = System.getProperty("os.name").lowercase().contains("mac")
 
@@ -75,12 +77,14 @@ private val isMacOS = System.getProperty("os.name").lowercase().contains("mac")
 fun DesktopMessagesScreen(
     account: IAccount,
     cacheProvider: ICacheProvider,
+    relayManager: DesktopRelayConnectionManager,
+    localCache: DesktopLocalCache,
     onNavigateToProfile: (String) -> Unit = {},
 ) {
     val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
     val listState =
         remember(account) {
-            ChatroomListState(account, cacheProvider, scope)
+            ChatroomListState(account, cacheProvider, relayManager, localCache, scope)
         }
     val selectedRoom by listState.selectedRoom.collectAsState()
     val listFocusRequester = remember { FocusRequester() }
@@ -168,6 +172,8 @@ fun DesktopMessagesScreen(
     if (showNewDmDialog) {
         NewDmDialog(
             cacheProvider = cacheProvider,
+            relayManager = relayManager,
+            localCache = localCache,
             onUserSelected = { roomKey ->
                 listState.selectRoom(roomKey)
                 showNewDmDialog = false

desktopApp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/desktop/ui/chats/DmSendTracker.kt

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ package com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.ui.chats
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.ui.chat.DmBroadcastStatus
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.Event
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.client.INostrClient
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.client.accessories.sendAndWaitForResponse
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.client.accessories.sendAndWaitForResponseDetailed
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.NormalizedRelayUrl
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
@@ -36,24 +36,37 @@ class DmSendTracker(
     private val _status = MutableStateFlow<DmBroadcastStatus>(DmBroadcastStatus.Idle)
     val status: StateFlow<DmBroadcastStatus> = _status.asStateFlow()
 
-    suspend fun sendAndTrack(
+    /**
-        event: Event,
+     * Sends multiple event/relay pairs (e.g. NIP-17 wraps) and aggregates results.
-        relays: Set<NormalizedRelayUrl>,
+     * Shows per-relay success/failure across all wraps.
-    ) {
+     */
-        if (relays.isEmpty()) {
+    suspend fun sendBatch(events: List<Pair<Event, Set<NormalizedRelayUrl>>>) {
+        if (events.isEmpty()) return
+
+        val totalRelays = events.sumOf { it.second.size }
+        if (totalRelays == 0) {
             _status.value = DmBroadcastStatus.Failed("No relays available")
             delay(3000)
             _status.value = DmBroadcastStatus.Idle
             return
         }
 
-        _status.value = DmBroadcastStatus.Sending(0, relays.size)
+        _status.value = DmBroadcastStatus.Sending(0, totalRelays)
 
-        val success = client.sendAndWaitForResponse(event, relays, 10)
+        val allSuccessful = mutableSetOf<NormalizedRelayUrl>()
+
+        for ((event, relays) in events) {
+            val results = client.sendAndWaitForResponseDetailed(event, relays, 10)
+            allSuccessful.addAll(results.filter { it.value }.keys)
+            _status.value = DmBroadcastStatus.Sending(allSuccessful.size, totalRelays)
+        }
 
         _status.value =
-            if (success) {
+            if (allSuccessful.isNotEmpty()) {
-                DmBroadcastStatus.Sent(relays.size)
+                DmBroadcastStatus.Sent(
+                    relayCount = allSuccessful.size,
+                    relayUrls = allSuccessful.map { it.url },
+                )
             } else {
                 DmBroadcastStatus.Failed("No relay accepted the message")
             }
@@ -61,4 +74,14 @@ class DmSendTracker(
         delay(3000)
         _status.value = DmBroadcastStatus.Idle
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends a single event to relays with tracking.
+     */
+    suspend fun sendAndTrack(
+        event: Event,
+        relays: Set<NormalizedRelayUrl>,
+    ) {
+        sendBatch(listOf(event to relays))
+    }
 }

desktopApp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/desktop/ui/chats/NewDmDialog.kt

@@ -21,15 +21,18 @@
 package com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.ui.chats
 
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.heightIn
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Clear
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Search
+import androidx.compose.material3.CircularProgressIndicator
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.focus.FocusRequester
 import androidx.compose.ui.focus.focusRequester
@@ -52,11 +56,20 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.model.cache.ICacheProvider
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.search.SearchResult
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.ui.components.UserSearchCard
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.viewmodels.SearchBarState
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.cache.DesktopLocalCache
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.network.DesktopRelayConnectionManager
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.subscriptions.createMetadataSubscription
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.subscriptions.createSearchPeopleSubscription
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.desktop.subscriptions.rememberSubscription
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.metadata.MetadataEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.base.ChatroomKey
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip19Bech32.decodePublicKeyAsHexOrNull
 
 @Composable
 fun NewDmDialog(
     cacheProvider: ICacheProvider,
+    relayManager: DesktopRelayConnectionManager,
+    localCache: DesktopLocalCache,
     onUserSelected: (ChatroomKey) -> Unit,
     onDismiss: () -> Unit,
 ) {
@@ -65,8 +78,63 @@ fun NewDmDialog(
     val searchText by searchState.searchText.collectAsState()
     val bech32Results by searchState.bech32Results.collectAsState()
     val cachedUsers by searchState.cachedUserResults.collectAsState()
+    val relaySearchResults by searchState.relaySearchResults.collectAsState()
+    val isSearchingRelays by searchState.isSearchingRelays.collectAsState()
+    val relayStatuses by relayManager.relayStatuses.collectAsState()
     val focusRequester = remember { FocusRequester() }
 
+    // NIP-50 relay search when local cache has few/no results
+    rememberSubscription(relayStatuses, searchText, cachedUsers.size, relayManager = relayManager) {
+        val configuredRelays = relayStatuses.keys
+        if (configuredRelays.isEmpty()) return@rememberSubscription null
+
+        if (searchState.shouldSearchRelays) {
+            searchState.startRelaySearch()
+            createSearchPeopleSubscription(
+                relays = configuredRelays,
+                searchQuery = searchText,
+                limit = 20,
+                onEvent = { event, _, _, _ ->
+                    if (event is MetadataEvent) {
+                        localCache.consumeMetadata(event)
+                        val user = localCache.getUserIfExists(event.pubKey)
+                        if (user != null) {
+                            searchState.addRelaySearchResult(user)
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                onEose = { _, _ ->
+                    searchState.endRelaySearch()
+                },
+            )
+        } else {
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Bech32 npub metadata loading
+    rememberSubscription(relayStatuses, searchText, relayManager = relayManager) {
+        val configuredRelays = relayStatuses.keys
+        if (configuredRelays.isEmpty() || searchText.length < 2) {
+            return@rememberSubscription null
+        }
+
+        val pubkeyHex = decodePublicKeyAsHexOrNull(searchText)
+        if (pubkeyHex != null) {
+            createMetadataSubscription(
+                relays = configuredRelays,
+                pubKeyHex = pubkeyHex,
+                onEvent = { event, _, _, _ ->
+                    if (event is MetadataEvent) {
+                        localCache.consumeMetadata(event)
+                    }
+                },
+            )
+        } else {
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
     LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
         focusRequester.requestFocus()
     }
@@ -154,10 +222,39 @@ fun NewDmDialog(
                         )
                     }
 
+                    // Relay search results
+                    items(relaySearchResults) { user ->
+                        UserSearchCard(
+                            user = user,
+                            onClick = {
+                                onUserSelected(
+                                    ChatroomKey(setOf(user.pubkeyHex)),
+                                )
+                            },
+                        )
+                    }
+
+                    // Relay search loading indicator
+                    if (isSearchingRelays) {
+                        item {
+                            Box(
+                                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                                contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
+                            ) {
+                                CircularProgressIndicator(
+                                    modifier = Modifier.size(24.dp),
+                                    strokeWidth = 2.dp,
+                                )
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     // No results hint
                     if (searchText.length >= 2 &&
+                        !isSearchingRelays &&
                         userResults.isEmpty() &&
-                        cachedUsers.isEmpty()
+                        cachedUsers.isEmpty() &&
+                        relaySearchResults.isEmpty()
                     ) {
                         item {
                             Text(

quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/client/accessories/NostrClientSendAndWaitExt.kt

@@ -45,7 +45,18 @@ suspend fun INostrClient.sendAndWaitForResponse(
     event: Event,
     relayList: Set<NormalizedRelayUrl>,
     timeoutInSeconds: Long = 15,
-): Boolean {
+): Boolean = sendAndWaitForResponseDetailed(event, relayList, timeoutInSeconds).any { it.value }
+
+/**
+ * Sends an event to the given relays and waits for OK responses.
+ * Returns per-relay results: relay URL -> accepted (true/false).
+ */
+@OptIn(DelicateCoroutinesApi::class)
+suspend fun INostrClient.sendAndWaitForResponseDetailed(
+    event: Event,
+    relayList: Set<NormalizedRelayUrl>,
+    timeoutInSeconds: Long = 15,
+): Map<NormalizedRelayUrl, Boolean> {
     val resultChannel = Channel<Result>(UNLIMITED)
 
     Log.d("sendAndWaitForResponse", "Waiting for ${relayList.size} responses")
@@ -124,5 +135,5 @@ suspend fun INostrClient.sendAndWaitForResponse(
 
     Log.d("sendAndWaitForResponse", "Finished with ${receivedResults.size} results")
 
-    return receivedResults.any { it.value }
+    return receivedResults
 }