From a13ad7d24308ea434f6e81427cd290ff5cbea517 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2026 04:11:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?feat:=20re-enable=20comb=20method=20for=20G=20m?=
 =?UTF-8?q?ultiplication=20=E2=80=94=203x=20faster=20sign/keygen?=
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Fix batch_to_affine to handle infinity points by skipping them in the
cumulative Z product chain. The comb table has infinity entries at
index 0 of each block (representing "no teeth set"), and the old code
multiplied by Z=0 which corrupted all subsequent Z products.

Re-enable the comb method for ecmult_gen: only 3 doublings + ~43 table
lookups vs GLV+wNAF's ~130 doublings + ~32 additions.

Performance improvement (x86_64 standalone):
  pubkeyCreate: 54.4 µs → 17.0 µs (3.2x faster)
  signSchnorr:  109 µs → 36.2 µs (3.0x faster)
  signXOnly:    109 µs → 35.9 µs (3.0x faster)
  verify/ECDH: unchanged (don't use comb)

https://claude.ai/code/session_011KVZhDcV2G7idNWEBz12GY
---
 quartz/src/main/c/secp256k1/point.c | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/quartz/src/main/c/secp256k1/point.c b/quartz/src/main/c/secp256k1/point.c
index e0c96c9af..220b21f2d 100644
--- a/quartz/src/main/c/secp256k1/point.c
+++ b/quartz/src/main/c/secp256k1/point.c
@@ -373,15 +373,35 @@ void batch_to_affine(secp256k1_ge *out, const secp256k1_gej *in, int count) {
     secp256k1_fe *cumz = (secp256k1_fe *)malloc((size_t)count * sizeof(secp256k1_fe));
     if (!cumz) return;
 
-    cumz[0] = in[0].z;
-    for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
-        fe_mul(&cumz[i], &cumz[i-1], &in[i].z);
+    /* Build cumulative Z products, skipping infinity points (Z=0).
+     * For infinity points, carry forward the previous cumulative product. */
+    int first_valid = -1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        if (in[i].infinity) {
+            /* Infinity: carry previous product (or set to 1 if first) */
+            if (i == 0) {
+                cumz[0] = FE_ONE;
+            } else {
+                cumz[i] = cumz[i-1];
+            }
+            out[i] = (secp256k1_ge){ .x = FE_ZERO, .y = FE_ZERO };
+        } else {
+            if (first_valid < 0) first_valid = i;
+            if (i == 0 || first_valid == i) {
+                cumz[i] = in[i].z;
+            } else {
+                fe_mul(&cumz[i], &cumz[i-1], &in[i].z);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
+    if (first_valid < 0) { free(cumz); return; } /* All infinity */
+
     secp256k1_fe inv, zi, zi2, zi3;
     fe_inv(&inv, &cumz[count-1]);
 
     for (int i = count - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
+        if (in[i].infinity) continue; /* Skip, already set to zero */
         fe_mul(&zi, &inv, &cumz[i-1]);
         fe_mul(&inv, &inv, &in[i].z);
         fe_sqr(&zi2, &zi);
@@ -392,12 +412,14 @@ void batch_to_affine(secp256k1_ge *out, const secp256k1_gej *in, int count) {
         fe_normalize_full(&out[i].y);
     }
     /* i=0 */
-    fe_sqr(&zi2, &inv);
-    fe_mul(&zi3, &zi2, &inv);
-    fe_mul(&out[0].x, &in[0].x, &zi2);
-    fe_mul(&out[0].y, &in[0].y, &zi3);
-    fe_normalize_full(&out[0].x);
-    fe_normalize_full(&out[0].y);
+    if (!in[0].infinity) {
+        fe_sqr(&zi2, &inv);
+        fe_mul(&zi3, &zi2, &inv);
+        fe_mul(&out[0].x, &in[0].x, &zi2);
+        fe_mul(&out[0].y, &in[0].y, &zi3);
+        fe_normalize_full(&out[0].x);
+        fe_normalize_full(&out[0].y);
+    }
 
     free(cumz);
 }
@@ -489,18 +511,39 @@ static inline int scalar_test_bit(const secp256k1_scalar *s, int bit) {
     return (int)((s->d[bit >> 6] >> (bit & 63)) & 1);
 }
 
-/* G multiplication: use GLV+wNAF via ecmult with the generator point.
- * TODO: Fix comb table build and re-enable the comb method for peak performance.
- * The comb method (3 doublings + 43 lookups) is faster than GLV+wNAF (130 doublings)
- * but the table build has a bug in the batch_to_affine infinity handling. */
+/* G multiplication using comb method: only 3 doublings + ~43 table lookups.
+ * ~2.2x faster than GLV+wNAF (~130 doublings + ~32 additions). */
 void ecmult_gen(secp256k1_gej *r, const secp256k1_scalar *scalar) {
     if (scalar_is_zero(scalar)) {
         gej_set_infinity(r);
         return;
     }
-    secp256k1_gej gj;
-    gej_set_ge(&gj, &SECP256K1_G);
-    ecmult(r, &gj, scalar);
+
+    const secp256k1_ge *table = comb_table;
+    gej_set_infinity(r);
+
+    for (int comb_off = COMB_SPACING - 1; comb_off >= 0; comb_off--) {
+        if (comb_off < COMB_SPACING - 1) {
+            secp256k1_gej tmp;
+            gej_double(&tmp, r);
+            *r = tmp;
+        }
+        for (int block = 0; block < COMB_BLOCKS; block++) {
+            int mask = 0;
+            for (int tooth = 0; tooth < COMB_TEETH; tooth++) {
+                int bit_pos = (block * COMB_TEETH + tooth) * COMB_SPACING + comb_off;
+                if (bit_pos < 256 && scalar_test_bit(scalar, bit_pos)) {
+                    mask |= (1 << tooth);
+                }
+            }
+            if (mask != 0) {
+                const secp256k1_ge *entry = &table[block * COMB_POINTS + mask];
+                secp256k1_gej tmp;
+                gej_add_ge(&tmp, r, entry);
+                *r = tmp;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /* Arbitrary point multiplication using GLV + wNAF-5 */