diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/ChatroomView.kt b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/ChatroomView.kt
index b996354f9..358247a94 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/ChatroomView.kt
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/ChatroomView.kt
@@ -26,14 +26,16 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxHeight
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.TextFieldValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.service.relayClient.reqCommand.event.EventFinderFilterAssemblerSubscription
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.feeds.WatchLifecycleAndUpdateModel
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.navigation.navs.INav
-import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.note.elements.ObserveRelayListForDMs
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.note.LoadAddressableNote
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.note.elements.ObserveRelayListForDMsAndDisplayIfNotFound
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.screen.loggedIn.AccountViewModel
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.screen.loggedIn.chats.feed.RefreshingChatroomFeedView
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.screen.loggedIn.chats.privateDM.send.Privat
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.DoubleVertSpacer
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.base.ChatroomKey
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.settings.ChatMessageRelayListEvent
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
 @Composable
@@ -92,10 +95,15 @@ fun ChatroomView(
         }
     }
 
-    if (room.users.size == 1) {
-        // Activates NIP-17 if the user has DM relays
-        ObserveRelayListForDMs(pubkey = room.users.first(), accountViewModel = accountViewModel) {
-            newPostModel.nip17 = !it?.relays().isNullOrEmpty()
+    // Reactively check if recipients have DM relays for NIP-17 delivery
+    for (userHex in room.users) {
+        LoadAddressableNote(
+            ChatMessageRelayListEvent.createAddress(userHex),
+            accountViewModel,
+        ) { note ->
+            if (note != null) {
+                EventFinderFilterAssemblerSubscription(note, accountViewModel)
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/ChatNewMessageViewModel.kt b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/ChatNewMessageViewModel.kt
index 5c9569a7c..19e917bd7 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/ChatNewMessageViewModel.kt
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/ChatNewMessageViewModel.kt
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.base.ChatroomKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.base.NIP17Group
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.files.ChatMessageEncryptedFileHeaderEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.messages.ChatMessageEvent
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.settings.ChatMessageRelayListEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip18Reposts.quotes.quotes
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip19Bech32.toNpub
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip30CustomEmoji.CustomEmoji
@@ -89,16 +90,29 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip57Zaps.splits.zapSplitSetup
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip57Zaps.splits.zapSplits
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip57Zaps.zapraiser.zapraiser
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip57Zaps.zapraiser.zapraiserAmount
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip65RelayList.AdvertisedRelayListEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip92IMeta.imetas
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.Hex
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.Log
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.TimeUtils
 import kotlinx.collections.immutable.ImmutableList
+import kotlinx.collections.immutable.persistentListOf
+import kotlinx.collections.immutable.toImmutableList
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.SharingStarted
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.collectLatest
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.combine
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.emitAll
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flowOn
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.mapNotNull
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.onCompletion
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.onStart
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.stateIn
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.transformLatest
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
 @Stable
@@ -127,9 +141,57 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
         }
     }
 
-    var room: ChatroomKey? by mutableStateOf(null)
+    val room = MutableStateFlow<ChatroomKey?>(null)
 
-    var requiresNIP17: Boolean = false
+    val roomUsers: StateFlow<List<User>> =
+        room
+            .mapNotNull {
+                it?.users?.mapNotNull { userHex -> LocalCache.checkGetOrCreateUser(userHex) } ?: emptyList()
+            }.flowOn(Dispatchers.IO)
+            .stateIn(
+                viewModelScope,
+                SharingStarted.Eagerly,
+                room.value?.users?.mapNotNull { userHex -> LocalCache.checkGetOrCreateUser(userHex) } ?: emptyList(),
+            )
+
+    @OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
+    val recipientsMissingDmRelays: StateFlow<ImmutableList<User>> =
+        roomUsers
+            .transformLatest {
+                val dmRelayListNoteFlows =
+                    it.map { user ->
+                        user.dmRelayListNote
+                            .flow()
+                            .metadata.stateFlow
+                    }
+
+                if (dmRelayListNoteFlows.isEmpty()) {
+                    emitAll(MutableStateFlow(persistentListOf()))
+                } else {
+                    val flow =
+                        combine(dmRelayListNoteFlows) { dmRelayListNotes ->
+                            dmRelayListNotes
+                                .mapNotNull { noteState ->
+                                    val noteEvent = noteState.note.event as? ChatMessageRelayListEvent
+                                    if (noteEvent == null || noteEvent.relays().isEmpty()) {
+                                        noteState.note.author
+                                    } else {
+                                        null
+                                    }
+                                }.toImmutableList()
+                        }
+                    emitAll(flow)
+                }
+            }.onStart {
+            }.onCompletion {
+            }.stateIn(
+                viewModelScope,
+                SharingStarted.Eagerly,
+                roomUsers.value
+                    .filter { user ->
+                        user.dmInboxRelays().isNullOrEmpty()
+                    }.toImmutableList(),
+            )
 
     val replyTo = mutableStateOf<Note?>(null)
 
@@ -185,9 +247,6 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
     var wantsZapraiser by mutableStateOf(false)
     override var zapRaiserAmount = mutableStateOf<Long?>(null)
 
-    // NIP17 Wrapped DMs / Group messages
-    var nip17 by mutableStateOf(false)
-
     fun lnAddress(): String? = account.userProfile().lnAddress()
 
     fun hasLnAddress(): Boolean = account.userProfile().lnAddress() != null
@@ -214,26 +273,11 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
     }
 
     fun load(room: ChatroomKey) {
-        this.room = room
+        this.room.tryEmit(room)
         this.toUsers =
             TextFieldValue(
                 room.users.mapNotNull { runCatching { Hex.decode(it).toNpub() }.getOrNull() }.joinToString(", ") { "@$it" },
             )
-
-        updateNIP17StatusFromRoom()
-    }
-
-    fun updateNIP17StatusFromRoom() {
-        val room = this.room
-        if (room != null) {
-            this.requiresNIP17 = room.users.size > 1
-            if (this.requiresNIP17) {
-                this.nip17 = true
-            }
-        } else {
-            this.requiresNIP17 = false
-            this.nip17 = false
-        }
     }
 
     fun reply(replyNote: Note) {
@@ -366,9 +410,6 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
         urlPreviews.update(message)
 
         iMetaAttachments.addAll(draftEvent.imetas())
-
-        requiresNIP17 = draftEvent is NIP17Group
-        nip17 = draftEvent is NIP17Group
     }
 
     suspend fun sendPostSync() {
@@ -408,28 +449,20 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
         val uploadState = uploadState ?: return
 
         accountViewModel.launchSigner {
-            if (nip17) {
-                ChatFileUploader(account).justUploadNIP17(
-                    uploadState,
-                    onError,
-                    onEncryptedUploadError = { title, message ->
-                        encryptedUploadErrorTitle = title
-                        encryptedUploadErrorMessage = message
-                        pendingRetryMode = RetryMode.HOLD
-                    },
-                    context,
-                    onStrippingFailed = strippingFailureConfirmation::awaitConfirmation,
-                ) {
-                    uploadsWaitingToBeSent += it
-                    draftTag.newVersion()
-                    onceUploaded()
-                }
-            } else {
-                ChatFileUploader(account).justUploadNIP04(uploadState, onError, context, onStrippingFailed = strippingFailureConfirmation::awaitConfirmation) {
-                    uploadsWaitingToBeSent += it
-                    draftTag.newVersion()
-                    onceUploaded()
-                }
+            ChatFileUploader(account).justUploadNIP17(
+                uploadState,
+                onError,
+                onEncryptedUploadError = { title, message ->
+                    encryptedUploadErrorTitle = title
+                    encryptedUploadErrorMessage = message
+                    pendingRetryMode = RetryMode.HOLD
+                },
+                context,
+                onStrippingFailed = strippingFailureConfirmation::awaitConfirmation,
+            ) {
+                uploadsWaitingToBeSent += it
+                draftTag.newVersion()
+                onceUploaded()
             }
         }
     }
@@ -439,35 +472,27 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
         context: Context,
         onceUploaded: () -> Unit,
     ) {
-        val room = room ?: return
+        val room = room.value ?: return
         val uploadState = uploadState ?: return
 
         accountViewModel.launchSigner {
-            if (nip17) {
-                ChatFileUploader(account).justUploadNIP17(
-                    uploadState,
-                    onError,
-                    onEncryptedUploadError = { title, message ->
-                        encryptedUploadErrorTitle = title
-                        encryptedUploadErrorMessage = message
-                        pendingRetryMode = RetryMode.SEND
-                        pendingRetryOnError = onError
-                        pendingRetryContext = context
-                        pendingRetryOnceUploaded = onceUploaded
-                    },
-                    context,
-                    onStrippingFailed = strippingFailureConfirmation::awaitConfirmation,
-                ) {
-                    ChatFileSender(room, account).sendNIP17(it)
-                    draftTag.newVersion()
-                    onceUploaded()
-                }
-            } else {
-                ChatFileUploader(account).justUploadNIP04(uploadState, onError, context, onStrippingFailed = strippingFailureConfirmation::awaitConfirmation) {
-                    ChatFileSender(room, account).sendNIP04(it)
-                    draftTag.newVersion()
-                    onceUploaded()
-                }
+            ChatFileUploader(account).justUploadNIP17(
+                uploadState,
+                onError,
+                onEncryptedUploadError = { title, message ->
+                    encryptedUploadErrorTitle = title
+                    encryptedUploadErrorMessage = message
+                    pendingRetryMode = RetryMode.SEND
+                    pendingRetryOnError = onError
+                    pendingRetryContext = context
+                    pendingRetryOnceUploaded = onceUploaded
+                },
+                context,
+                onStrippingFailed = strippingFailureConfirmation::awaitConfirmation,
+            ) {
+                ChatFileSender(room, account).sendNIP17(it)
+                draftTag.newVersion()
+                onceUploaded()
             }
         }
     }
@@ -496,12 +521,12 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
         val onError = pendingRetryOnError
         val context = pendingRetryContext
         val onceUploaded = pendingRetryOnceUploaded
-        val room = room
+        val room = room.value
         val uploadState = uploadState
 
         dismissEncryptedUploadError()
 
-        if (uploadState == null || context == null) return
+        if (room == null || uploadState == null || context == null) return
 
         uploadState.encryptFiles = false
 
@@ -521,7 +546,6 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
                 }
 
                 RetryMode.SEND -> {
-                    if (room == null) return@launchSigner
                     ChatFileUploader(account).justUploadNIP17Unencrypted(
                         uploadState,
                         onError ?: accountViewModel.toastManager::toast,
@@ -538,7 +562,7 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
     }
 
     private suspend fun innerSendPost(draftTag: String?) {
-        val room = room ?: return
+        val room = room.value ?: return
 
         val urls = findURLs(message.text)
         val usedAttachments = iMetaAttachments.filterIsIn(urls.toSet())
@@ -551,70 +575,49 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
         val localZapRaiserAmount = if (wantsZapraiser) zapRaiserAmount.value else null
         val zapReceiver = if (wantsForwardZapTo) forwardZapTo.value.toZapSplitSetup() else null
 
-        if (nip17 || room.users.size > 1 || replyTo.value?.event is NIP17Group) {
-            val replyHint = replyTo.value?.toEventHint<BaseDMGroupEvent>()
+        val replyHint = replyTo.value?.toEventHint<BaseDMGroupEvent>()
 
-            val template =
-                if (replyHint == null) {
-                    ChatMessageEvent.build(message, room.users.map { LocalCache.getOrCreateUser(it).toPTag() }) {
-                        hashtags(findHashtags(message))
-                        references(findURLs(message))
-                        quotes(findNostrEventUris(message))
+        val template =
+            if (replyHint == null) {
+                ChatMessageEvent.build(message, room.users.map { LocalCache.getOrCreateUser(it).toPTag() }) {
+                    hashtags(findHashtags(message))
+                    references(findURLs(message))
+                    quotes(findNostrEventUris(message))
 
-                        geoHash?.let { geohash(it) }
-                        localZapRaiserAmount?.let { zapraiser(it) }
-                        zapReceiver?.let { zapSplits(it) }
-                        contentWarningReason?.let { contentWarning(it) }
-                        localExpirationDate?.let { expiration(it) }
-
-                        emojis(emojis)
-                        imetas(usedAttachments)
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    ChatMessageEvent.reply(message, replyHint) {
-                        hashtags(findHashtags(message))
-                        references(findURLs(message))
-                        quotes(findNostrEventUris(message))
-
-                        geoHash?.let { geohash(it) }
-                        localZapRaiserAmount?.let { zapraiser(it) }
-                        zapReceiver?.let { zapSplits(it) }
-                        contentWarningReason?.let { contentWarning(it) }
-                        localExpirationDate?.let { expiration(it) }
-
-                        emojis(emojis)
-                        imetas(usedAttachments)
-                    }
-                }
-
-            if (draftTag != null) {
-                accountViewModel.account.createAndSendDraftIgnoreErrors(draftTag, template)
-            } else {
-                accountViewModel.account.sendNip17PrivateMessage(template)
-            }
-        } else {
-            val toUser = room.users.first().let { LocalCache.getOrCreateUser(it).toPTag() }
-
-            val template =
-                PrivateDmEvent.build(
-                    toUser = toUser,
-                    message = message,
-                    imetas = usedAttachments,
-                    replyingTo = replyTo.value?.toEventHint<PrivateDmEvent>(),
-                    signer = accountViewModel.account.signer,
-                ) {
+                    geoHash?.let { geohash(it) }
+                    localZapRaiserAmount?.let { zapraiser(it) }
+                    zapReceiver?.let { zapSplits(it) }
+                    contentWarningReason?.let { contentWarning(it) }
                     localExpirationDate?.let { expiration(it) }
-                }
 
-            if (draftTag != null) {
-                accountViewModel.account.createAndSendDraftIgnoreErrors(draftTag, template)
+                    emojis(emojis)
+                    imetas(usedAttachments)
+                }
             } else {
-                accountViewModel.account.sendNip04PrivateMessage(template)
+                ChatMessageEvent.reply(message, replyHint) {
+                    hashtags(findHashtags(message))
+                    references(findURLs(message))
+                    quotes(findNostrEventUris(message))
+
+                    geoHash?.let { geohash(it) }
+                    localZapRaiserAmount?.let { zapraiser(it) }
+                    zapReceiver?.let { zapSplits(it) }
+                    contentWarningReason?.let { contentWarning(it) }
+                    localExpirationDate?.let { expiration(it) }
+
+                    emojis(emojis)
+                    imetas(usedAttachments)
+                }
             }
+
+        if (draftTag != null) {
+            accountViewModel.account.createAndSendDraftIgnoreErrors(draftTag, template)
+        } else {
+            accountViewModel.account.sendNip17PrivateMessage(template)
         }
 
         if (draftTag == null) {
-            ChatFileSender(room, accountViewModel.account).sendAll(uploadsWaitingToBeSent)
+            ChatFileSender(room, accountViewModel.account).sendNIP17(uploadsWaitingToBeSent)
         }
     }
 
@@ -709,12 +712,10 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
 
             val users = toUsersTagger.pTags?.mapTo(mutableSetOf()) { it.pubkeyHex }
             if (users.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-                room = null
-                updateNIP17StatusFromRoom()
+                room.emit(null)
             } else {
-                if (users != room?.users) {
-                    room = ChatroomKey(users)
-                    updateNIP17StatusFromRoom()
+                if (users != room.value?.users) {
+                    room.emit(ChatroomKey(users))
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -747,9 +748,6 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
                 val lastWord = toUsers.currentWord()
                 toUsers = userSuggestions.replaceCurrentWord(toUsers, lastWord, item)
                 updateRoomFromUsersInput()
-
-                val relayList = (LocalCache.getAddressableNoteIfExists(AdvertisedRelayListEvent.createAddressTag(item.pubkeyHex))?.event as? AdvertisedRelayListEvent)?.readRelaysNorm()
-                nip17 = relayList != null
             }
 
             userSuggestionsMainMessage = null
@@ -793,7 +791,8 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
             !wantsInvoice &&
             (!wantsZapraiser || zapRaiserAmount.value != null) &&
             (toUsers.text.isNotBlank()) &&
-            uploadState?.multiOrchestrator == null
+            uploadState?.multiOrchestrator == null &&
+            recipientsMissingDmRelays.value.isEmpty()
 
     fun insertAtCursor(newElement: String) {
         message = message.insertUrlAtCursor(newElement)
@@ -805,15 +804,7 @@ class ChatNewMessageViewModel :
         Log.d("Init", "OnCleared: ${this.javaClass.simpleName}")
     }
 
-    fun toggleNIP04And24() {
-        if (requiresNIP17) {
-            nip17 = true
-        } else {
-            nip17 = !nip17
-        }
-
-        draftTag.newVersion()
-    }
+    // NIP-04 sending is deprecated. NIP-17 is always used.
 
     override fun updateZapPercentage(
         index: Int,
diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/NewGroupDMScreen.kt b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/NewGroupDMScreen.kt
index 3509b2450..5d3a7ba1d 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/NewGroupDMScreen.kt
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/NewGroupDMScreen.kt
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ fun NewGroupDMScreen(
                     // function when the postViewModel is released
                     accountViewModel.launchSigner {
                         postViewModel.sendPostSync()
-                        postViewModel.room?.let {
+                        postViewModel.room.value?.let {
                             nav.nav(routeToMessage(it, null, null, null, null, accountViewModel))
                         }
                     }
@@ -332,6 +332,11 @@ fun GroupDMScreenContent(
             )
         }
 
+        val missingRelays by postViewModel.recipientsMissingDmRelays.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+        if (missingRelays.isNotEmpty()) {
+            RecipientMissingRelaysWarning(missingRelays, accountViewModel, nav)
+        }
+
         BottomRowActions(postViewModel, accountViewModel)
     }
 }
@@ -393,7 +398,9 @@ private fun BottomRowActions(
                 .height(50.dp),
         verticalAlignment = CenterVertically,
     ) {
-        if (postViewModel.room != null) {
+        val room by postViewModel.room.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+
+        if (room != null) {
             SelectFromGallery(
                 isUploading = postViewModel.isUploadingImage,
                 enabled = !postViewModel.isUploadingFile,
@@ -424,7 +431,7 @@ private fun BottomRowActions(
             }
         }
 
-        if (postViewModel.room != null) {
+        if (room != null) {
             TakePictureButton(
                 onPictureTaken = { postViewModel.pickedMedia(it) },
             )
@@ -443,7 +450,7 @@ private fun BottomRowActions(
             }
         }
 
-        if (postViewModel.room != null) {
+        if (room != null) {
             TakeVideoButton(
                 onVideoTaken = { postViewModel.pickedMedia(it) },
             )
@@ -550,8 +557,6 @@ fun SendDirectMessageTo(
                         focusedBorderColor = Color.Transparent,
                     ),
             )
-
-            ToggleNip17Button(postViewModel, accountViewModel)
         }
 
         HorizontalDivider(thickness = DividerThickness)
diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/PrivateMessageEditFieldRow.kt b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/PrivateMessageEditFieldRow.kt
index 130c88e52..9ef4170ff 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/PrivateMessageEditFieldRow.kt
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/PrivateMessageEditFieldRow.kt
@@ -21,34 +21,50 @@
 package com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.screen.loggedIn.chats.privateDM.send
 
 import androidx.activity.compose.BackHandler
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.RowScope
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
+import androidx.compose.foundation.text.input.InputTransformation.Companion.keyboardOptions
 import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.TextFieldDefaults
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.key
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.R
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.model.LocalCache
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.model.User
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.actions.StrippingFailureDialog
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.actions.UrlUserTagTransformation
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.actions.uploads.SelectFromGallery
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.components.ThinPaddingTextField
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.navigation.navs.EmptyNav
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.navigation.navs.INav
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.navigation.routes.routeFor
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.note.ClickableUserPicture
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.note.creators.emojiSuggestions.ShowEmojiSuggestionList
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.note.creators.userSuggestions.ShowUserSuggestionList
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.note.showCount
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.note.timeAheadNoDot
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.screen.loggedIn.AccountViewModel
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.screen.loggedIn.chats.privateDM.send.upload.RoomChatFileUploadDialog
@@ -61,9 +77,13 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.EditFieldModifier
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.EditFieldTrailingIconModifier
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.Font12SP
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.PostKeyboard
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.Size25dp
+import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.SpacedBy10dp
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.SuggestionListDefaultHeightChat
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.ThemeComparisonColumn
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.placeholderText
+import kotlinx.collections.immutable.ImmutableList
+import kotlinx.collections.immutable.persistentListOf
 
 @Preview
 @Composable
@@ -166,7 +186,12 @@ fun PrivateMessageEditFieldRow(
             }
         }
 
-        EditField(channelScreenModel, onSendNewMessage, accountViewModel)
+        val missingRelays by channelScreenModel.recipientsMissingDmRelays.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+        if (missingRelays.isNotEmpty()) {
+            RecipientMissingRelaysWarning(missingRelays, accountViewModel, nav)
+        } else {
+            EditField(channelScreenModel, onSendNewMessage, accountViewModel)
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -211,6 +236,90 @@ fun EditField(
     )
 }
 
+@Preview
+@Composable
+fun RecipientMissingRelaysWarningPreview() {
+    val user1 = LocalCache.getOrCreateUser("460c25e682fda7832b52d1f22d3d22b3176d972f60dcdc3212ed8c92ef85065c")
+    val user2 = LocalCache.getOrCreateUser("ca89cb11f1c75d5b6622268ff43d2288ea8b2cb5b9aa996ff9ff704fc904b78b")
+
+    ThemeComparisonColumn {
+        RecipientMissingRelaysWarning(
+            persistentListOf(user1, user2),
+            mockAccountViewModel(),
+            EmptyNav(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+fun RecipientMissingRelaysWarning(
+    users: ImmutableList<User>,
+    accountViewModel: AccountViewModel,
+    nav: INav,
+) {
+    Row(
+        modifier =
+            Modifier
+                .fillMaxWidth()
+                .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+        horizontalArrangement = SpacedBy10dp,
+    ) {
+        UserGallery(users) { user ->
+            ClickableUserPicture(
+                user,
+                Size25dp,
+                accountViewModel,
+                onClick = {
+                    nav.nav { routeFor(user) }
+                },
+            )
+        }
+
+        Text(
+            text = stringRes(R.string.recipient_missing_dm_relays),
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error,
+            fontSize = Font12SP,
+            maxLines = 2,
+            overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+fun UserGallery(
+    users: ImmutableList<User>,
+    galleryUser: @Composable RowScope.(user: User) -> Unit,
+) {
+    Row(
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy((-10).dp),
+    ) {
+        users.take(6).forEach {
+            key(it.pubkeyHex) {
+                galleryUser(it)
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (users.size > 6) {
+            Box(
+                contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
+                modifier =
+                    Modifier
+                        .size(Size25dp)
+                        .clip(shape = CircleShape)
+                        .background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondaryContainer),
+            ) {
+                Text(
+                    text = "+" + showCount(users.size - 6),
+                    fontSize = 10.sp,
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 @Composable
 fun KeyboardLeadingIcon(
     channelScreenModel: ChatNewMessageViewModel,
@@ -218,7 +327,7 @@ fun KeyboardLeadingIcon(
 ) {
     Row(
         verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-        modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 4.dp, end = 10.dp),
+        modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 4.dp, end = 4.dp),
     ) {
         SelectFromGallery(
             isUploading = channelScreenModel.isUploadingImage,
@@ -226,8 +335,6 @@ fun KeyboardLeadingIcon(
             modifier = Modifier,
             onImageChosen = channelScreenModel::pickedMedia,
         )
-
-        ToggleNip17Button(channelScreenModel, accountViewModel)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/ToggleNip17Button.kt b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/ToggleNip17Button.kt
index 15c6aec34..586d71f71 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/ToggleNip17Button.kt
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/ToggleNip17Button.kt
@@ -25,94 +25,25 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
-import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
-import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
-import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
-import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.R
-import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.note.QuickActionAlertDialog
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.painterRes
-import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.screen.loggedIn.AccountViewModel
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.stringRes
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.IncognitoIconButtonModifier
-import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.theme.placeholderText
-import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
 @Composable
-fun ToggleNip17Button(
-    channelScreenModel: ChatNewMessageViewModel,
-    accountViewModel: AccountViewModel,
-) {
-    var wantsToActivateNIP17 by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
-
-    if (wantsToActivateNIP17) {
-        NewFeatureNIP17AlertDialog(
-            accountViewModel = accountViewModel,
-            onConfirm = { channelScreenModel.toggleNIP04And24() },
-            onDismiss = { wantsToActivateNIP17 = false },
-        )
-    }
-
+fun Nip17Indicator(channelScreenModel: ChatNewMessageViewModel) {
     IconButton(
         modifier = Modifier.width(30.dp),
-        onClick = {
-            if (
-                !accountViewModel.account.settings.hideNIP17WarningDialog &&
-                !channelScreenModel.nip17 &&
-                !channelScreenModel.requiresNIP17
-            ) {
-                wantsToActivateNIP17 = true
-            } else {
-                channelScreenModel.toggleNIP04And24()
-            }
-        },
+        onClick = { },
+        enabled = false,
     ) {
-        if (channelScreenModel.nip17) {
-            Icon(
-                painter = painterRes(R.drawable.incognito, 2),
-                contentDescription = stringRes(id = R.string.accessibility_turn_off_sealed_message),
-                modifier = IncognitoIconButtonModifier,
-                tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
-            )
-        } else {
-            Icon(
-                painter = painterRes(R.drawable.incognito_off, 2),
-                contentDescription = stringRes(id = R.string.accessibility_turn_on_sealed_message),
-                modifier = IncognitoIconButtonModifier,
-                tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.placeholderText,
-            )
-        }
+        Icon(
+            painter = painterRes(R.drawable.incognito, 2),
+            contentDescription = stringRes(id = R.string.accessibility_turn_off_sealed_message),
+            modifier = IncognitoIconButtonModifier,
+            tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
+        )
     }
 }
-
-@Composable
-fun NewFeatureNIP17AlertDialog(
-    accountViewModel: AccountViewModel,
-    onConfirm: () -> Unit,
-    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
-) {
-    val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
-
-    QuickActionAlertDialog(
-        title = stringRes(R.string.new_feature_nip17_might_not_be_available_title),
-        textContent = stringRes(R.string.new_feature_nip17_might_not_be_available_description),
-        buttonIconResource = R.drawable.incognito,
-        buttonIconReference = 3,
-        buttonText = stringRes(R.string.new_feature_nip17_activate),
-        onClickDoOnce = {
-            scope.launch { onConfirm() }
-            onDismiss()
-        },
-        onClickDontShowAgain = {
-            scope.launch {
-                onConfirm()
-                accountViewModel.account.settings.setHideNIP17WarningDialog()
-            }
-            onDismiss()
-        },
-        onDismiss = onDismiss,
-    )
-}
diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/upload/ChatFileSender.kt b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/upload/ChatFileSender.kt
index 9164a505b..4337bffa8 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/upload/ChatFileSender.kt
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/upload/ChatFileSender.kt
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.model.LocalCache
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.service.uploads.UploadOrchestrator
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.screen.loggedIn.chats.privateDM.send.IMetaAttachments
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.tags.references.references
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip04Dm.messages.PrivateDmEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.base.ChatroomKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.files.ChatMessageEncryptedFileHeaderEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.messages.ChatMessageEvent
@@ -100,47 +99,7 @@ class ChatFileSender(
         account.sendNip17PrivateMessage(template)
     }
 
-    // ------
-    // NIP 04
-    // ------
-
-    suspend fun sendNIP04(uploads: List<SuccessfulUploads>) {
-        uploads.forEach {
-            if (it.cipher == null) {
-                sendNIP04(it.result, it.caption, it.contentWarningReason)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    suspend fun sendNIP04(
-        result: UploadOrchestrator.OrchestratorResult.ServerResult,
-        caption: String?,
-        contentWarningReason: String?,
-    ) {
-        val iMetaAttachments = IMetaAttachments()
-        iMetaAttachments.add(result, caption, contentWarningReason)
-
-        val toUser = chatroom.users.first().let { LocalCache.getOrCreateUser(it).toPTag() }
-
-        val template =
-            PrivateDmEvent.build(
-                toUser = toUser,
-                message = result.url,
-                imetas = iMetaAttachments.iMetaAttachments,
-                replyingTo = null,
-                signer = account.signer,
-            )
-
-        account.sendNip04PrivateMessage(template)
-    }
-
     suspend fun sendAll(uploads: List<SuccessfulUploads>) {
-        uploads.forEach {
-            if (it.cipher != null) {
-                sendNIP17(it.result, it.caption, it.contentWarningReason, it.cipher)
-            } else {
-                sendNIP04(it.result, it.caption, it.contentWarningReason)
-            }
-        }
+        sendNIP17(uploads)
     }
 }
diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/upload/ChatFileUploadDialog.kt b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/upload/ChatFileUploadDialog.kt
index efafb483c..da5dbbd4b 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/upload/ChatFileUploadDialog.kt
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/java/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/ui/screen/loggedIn/chats/privateDM/send/upload/ChatFileUploadDialog.kt
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.navigation.navs.INav
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.note.NonClickableUserPictures
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.ui.screen.loggedIn.AccountViewModel
@@ -46,7 +47,8 @@ fun RoomChatFileUploadDialog(
     accountViewModel: AccountViewModel,
     nav: INav,
 ) {
-    val room = channelScreenModel.room ?: return
+    val roomState = channelScreenModel.room.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    val room = roomState.value ?: return
     val context = LocalContext.current
 
     ChatFileUploadDialog(
@@ -75,6 +77,6 @@ fun RoomChatFileUploadDialog(
         onCancel,
         accountViewModel,
         nav,
-        isNip17 = channelScreenModel.nip17,
+        isNip17 = true,
     )
 }
diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/res/values-pl-rPL/strings.xml b/amethyst/src/main/res/values-pl-rPL/strings.xml
index b63b16724..6ad5be5c8 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/res/values-pl-rPL/strings.xml
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/res/values-pl-rPL/strings.xml
@@ -1532,8 +1532,20 @@
     <string name="following_accounts">Obserwujesz %1$d kont(a)…</string>
     <string name="import_follows_tips">"Wprowadź profil znajomego lub lidera społeczności. Możesz użyć ich npub-u, adresu NIP-05 lub nazwy jak alicja@domena.pl lub id/alicja dla zweryfikowanych przez blockchain tożsamości."</string>
     <string name="select_all">Wybierz Wszystkie</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_what_happens_body">To narzędzie skanuje wszystkie transmitery, z którymi zetknęła się Twoja aplikacja, i przekierowuje zdarzenia do właściwych miejsc docelowych: </string>
+    <string name="event_sync_step1">Pobierz wszystkie wydarzenia, których jesteś autorem, i wyślij je do transmiterów nadawczych.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_step2">Pobierz wszystkie wydarzenia, w których jesteś wymieniony, i prześlij je do swoich transmiterów odbiorczych.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_step3">Pobierz wszystkie bezpośrednie wiadomości adresowane do Ciebie i wyślij je do swoich transmiterów DM.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_wifi_warning">⚠️ Wygląda na to, że korzystasz z połączenia komórkowego lub z limitem transferu danych. Ta operacja może wymagać przesłania bardzo dużej ilości danych. Przed rozpoczęciem podłącz się do sieci Wi-Fi.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_mobile_data_dialog_title">Włączyć transmisje danych?</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_pause">Pauza</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_resume">Wznów</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_start_over">Zacznij od początku</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_cancel">Anuluj</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_relays_progress">Transmitery: %1$d / %2$d</string>
     <string name="events">wydarzenia</string>
     <string name="profiles">profile</string>
     <string name="relay_settings_lower">ustawienia transmiterów</string>
     <string name="last_seen">Ostatnio widziano %1$s temu</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_status_error">Błąd</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/res/values-sl-rSI/strings.xml b/amethyst/src/main/res/values-sl-rSI/strings.xml
index e4e1ee3bf..66d0dbf3b 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/res/values-sl-rSI/strings.xml
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/res/values-sl-rSI/strings.xml
@@ -1328,4 +1328,202 @@ Za podpisovanje se je potrebno prijaviti s privatnim ključem</string>
     <string name="badge_and_n_others"> in %1$d ostalih</string>
     <string name="remove_language">Odstrani %1$s</string>
     <!-- Kind display names for relay subscription filter chips -->
+    <string name="kind_audio_header">Zvočna glava</string>
+    <string name="kind_audio_track">Zvočni zapis</string>
+    <string name="kind_badge_awards">Nagradne značke</string>
+    <string name="kind_badge_definitions">Definicija značke</string>
+    <string name="kind_profile_badges">Značke profila</string>
+    <string name="kind_blocked_relays">Blokirani releji</string>
+    <string name="kind_blossom_servers">Blossom strežniki</string>
+    <string name="kind_blossom_auth">Blossom avtentikacija</string>
+    <string name="kind_broadcast_relays">Oddajni releji</string>
+    <string name="kind_bookmark_list">Seznam zaznamkov</string>
+    <string name="kind_day_appointment">Dnevni termin</string>
+    <string name="kind_calendar">Koledar</string>
+    <string name="kind_appointment">Sestanek</string>
+    <string name="kind_appt_rsvp">Potrditev termina</string>
+    <string name="kind_chess_games">Šahovske igre</string>
+    <string name="kind_chess_auth">Šahovska avtentikacija</string>
+    <string name="kind_favorite_relays">Priljubljeni releji</string>
+    <string name="kind_chess_challenges">Šahovski izzivi</string>
+    <string name="kind_chess_game_accept">Sprejmi partijo</string>
+    <string name="kind_chess_move">Šahovska poteza</string>
+    <string name="kind_chess_game_end">Konec partije</string>
+    <string name="kind_chess_draw_offer">Predlagaj remi</string>
+    <string name="kind_channel_definition">Definicija kanala</string>
+    <string name="kind_channel_hide_msg">Skrij sporočilo v kanalu</string>
+    <string name="kind_channel_list">Seznam kanalov</string>
+    <string name="kind_channel_message">Sporočilo v kanalu</string>
+    <string name="kind_channel_metadata">Metapodatki kanala</string>
+    <string name="kind_channel_mute_user">Utišani uporabniki kanala</string>
+    <string name="kind_dm_file">Datoteka ZS</string>
+    <string name="kind_dm_message">ZS sporočilo</string>
+    <string name="kind_dm_relays">Releji ZS</string>
+    <string name="kind_classifieds">Oglasi</string>
+    <string name="kind_comments">Komentarji</string>
+    <string name="kind_community_def">Opis skupnosti</string>
+    <string name="kind_community_list">Seznam skupnosti</string>
+    <string name="kind_community_post">Objava skupnosti</string>
+    <string name="kind_follow_list">Seznam sledenih</string>
+    <string name="kind_deletions">Izbrisano</string>
+    <string name="kind_drafts">Osnutki</string>
+    <string name="kind_emoji_packs">Zbirke emojijev</string>
+    <string name="kind_emoji_pack_list">Pregled zbirk emojijev</string>
+    <string name="kind_ephemeral_chat">Minljivi klepet</string>
+    <string name="kind_ephemeral_chatrooms">Minljive klepetalnice</string>
+    <string name="kind_file_headers">Glave datotek</string>
+    <string name="kind_profile_gallery">Galerija profila</string>
+    <string name="kind_file_servers">Datotečni strežniki</string>
+    <string name="kind_blob_data">Blob podatki</string>
+    <string name="kind_blob_headers">Blob glava</string>
+    <string name="kind_medical_data">Zdravstveni podatki</string>
+    <string name="kind_follow_packs">Paketi za sledenje</string>
+    <string name="kind_reposts_16">Ponovno preposlani (16)</string>
+    <string name="kind_geohash_follows">Sledeni geohash-i</string>
+    <string name="kind_gift_wraps">GiftWraps</string>
+    <string name="kind_git_issue">Git zadeva</string>
+    <string name="kind_git_patch">Git popravek</string>
+    <string name="kind_git_repo">Git repozitorij</string>
+    <string name="kind_git_reply">Git odgovor</string>
+    <string name="kind_zap_goals">Ciljni znesek zapov</string>
+    <string name="kind_hashtag_follows">Sledeni ključniki</string>
+    <string name="kind_highlights">Osvetlitve</string>
+    <string name="kind_http_auth">Http Auth</string>
+    <string name="kind_index_relay_list">Indeksiraj seznam relejev</string>
+    <string name="kind_adventure_prologue">Pustolovski prolog</string>
+    <string name="kind_adventure_scene">Pustolovska scena</string>
+    <string name="kind_adventure_reading">Pustolovsko branje</string>
+    <string name="kind_named_bookmarks">Poimenovani zaznamki</string>
+    <string name="kind_live_chats">Pogovori v živo</string>
+    <string name="kind_live_streams">Prenosi v živo</string>
+    <string name="kind_zaps">Zapi</string>
+    <string name="kind_nwc_request">NWC zahtevek</string>
+    <string name="kind_nwc_response">NWC odgovor</string>
+    <string name="kind_private_zaps">Zasebni zapi</string>
+    <string name="kind_zap_req">Zap zahtevek</string>
+    <string name="kind_blogs">Blogi</string>
+    <string name="kind_meeting_room">Sejna soba</string>
+    <string name="kind_room_presence">Prisotnost v sobi</string>
+    <string name="kind_meeting_space">Srečevalnica</string>
+    <string name="kind_profile">Profil</string>
+    <string name="kind_mute_list">Seznam utišanih</string>
+    <string name="kind_nns">NNS</string>
+    <string name="kind_nip">NIP</string>
+    <string name="kind_nostr_connect">Nostr Connect</string>
+    <string name="kind_dvm_status">DVM status</string>
+    <string name="kind_dvm_content_req">DVM zahtevek vsebine</string>
+    <string name="kind_dvm_content_resp">DVM odgovor na vsebino</string>
+    <string name="kind_dvm_user_req">DVM zahtevek uporabnika</string>
+    <string name="kind_dvm_user_resp">DVM odgovor uporabnika</string>
+    <string name="kind_ots">OTS</string>
+    <string name="kind_pay_to">Plačaj</string>
+    <string name="kind_people_lists">Seznam oseb</string>
+    <string name="kind_pictures">Fotografije</string>
+    <string name="kind_pins">Bucike</string>
+    <string name="kind_zap_poll">Zap sklad</string>
+    <string name="kind_poll">Glasovanje</string>
+    <string name="kind_poll_response">Odziv na glasovanje</string>
+    <string name="kind_nip04_dms">NIP-04 ZS</string>
+    <string name="kind_private_relays">Zasebni releji</string>
+    <string name="kind_proxy_relays">Proxy releji</string>
+    <string name="kind_public_message">Javno sporočilo</string>
+    <string name="kind_reactions">Odzivne ikone</string>
+    <string name="kind_contact_card">Kartica kontakta</string>
+    <string name="kind_relay_auth">Autorizacija releja</string>
+    <string name="kind_relay_discovery">Odkrivanje relejev</string>
+    <string name="kind_relay_monitor">Obvestilo nadzornika relejev</string>
+    <string name="kind_relay_set">Nabor relejev</string>
+    <string name="kind_reports">Prijave</string>
+    <string name="kind_reposts">Ponovne objave</string>
+    <string name="kind_user_delete">Brisanje uporabnika</string>
+    <string name="kind_seals">Pečat</string>
+    <string name="kind_search_relays">Iskalni releji</string>
+    <string name="kind_user_status">Status uporabnika</string>
+    <string name="kind_notes">Zapiski</string>
+    <string name="kind_edits">Urejeni</string>
+    <string name="kind_torrents">Torenti</string>
+    <string name="kind_torrent_comments">Komentarji torentov</string>
+    <string name="kind_trusted_relays">Zaupanja vredni releji</string>
+    <string name="kind_trusted_providers">Zaupanja vredni ponudniki</string>
+    <string name="kind_video_repl">Videoposnetki (odgovor)</string>
+    <string name="kind_shorts_repl">Kratki posnetki (odgovor)</string>
+    <string name="kind_video">Videoposnetki</string>
+    <string name="kind_shorts">Kratki videoposnetki</string>
+    <string name="kind_voice_msg">Zvočno sporočilo</string>
+    <string name="kind_voice_reply">Zvočni odgovori</string>
+    <string name="kind_wiki">Wiki</string>
+    <string name="start_with_a_great_feed_by_following_the_same_people_as_someone_you_trust">Zagotovite si odličen vir objav tako, da sledite istim ljudem kot nekdo, ki mu zaupate.</string>
+    <string name="import_follow_list">Uvozi seznam sledenih</string>
+    <string name="select_users_to_follow">Izberite uporabnike, ki jim želite slediti</string>
+    <string name="profile_to_import_from">Profil, iz katerega želite uvoziti</string>
+    <string name="name_search_npub1_alice_example_com">Iskanje, npub1…, janez@primer.si</string>
+    <string name="supports_npub_nip_05_hex_and_namecoin_bit_d_id">Podpira npub, nprofile, NIP-05, hex in namecoin (.bit, d/, id/)</string>
+    <string name="look_up_follow_list">Poišči seznam sledenih</string>
+    <string name="tip">Daj napitnino</string>
+    <string name="accounts_found">Najdeno %1$d računov</string>
+    <string name="num_selected">Izbranih %1$d</string>
+    <string name="resolved_via_namecoin">Razrešeno prek Namecoina</string>
+    <string name="now_following_accounts">Zdaj sledite %1$d računom</string>
+    <string name="your_feed_is_ready">Vaš vsebina objav je pripravljen.</string>
+    <string name="skip">Preskoči</string>
+    <string name="search_another">Poišči še koga</string>
+    <string name="follow_accounts">Sledi %1$d računom</string>
+    <string name="import_more">Dodaten uvoz</string>
+    <string name="continue_txt">Nadaljuj</string>
+    <string name="skip_for_now">Preskoči za zdaj</string>
+    <string name="resolving">Razreševanje %1$s…</string>
+    <string name="fetching_follow_list">Pridobivanje seznama sledenih…</string>
+    <string name="no_follows_found">Ni najdenih sledilcev</string>
+    <string name="following_accounts">Sledenje %1$d računom…</string>
+    <string name="import_follows_tips">"Vnesite profil prijatelja ali vodje skupnosti. Uporabite lahko njihov npub, naslov NIP-05 ali ime Namecoin (npr. janez@primer.bit ali id/janez) za identitete, preverjene prek verige blokov."</string>
+    <string name="select_all">Izberi vse</string>
+    <string name="uptime">%1$d%% časa delovanja</string>
+    <string name="namecoin_settings">Namecoin nastavitve</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_title">Sinhronizacija relejev</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_section">Sinhronizacija relejev</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_section_explainer">Ponovno objavite svoje dogodke na vseh znanih relejih, da posodobite svoje izhodne, vhodne in releje ZS. Zahtevana je povezava Wi-Fi — postopek lahko porabi veliko podatkov.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_open_button">Odpri sinhronizacijo relejev…</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_what_happens_title">Kaj to naredi</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_what_happens_body">To orodje pregleda vse releje, ki jih je zaznala vaša aplikacija, in vaše dogodke prerazporedi na ustrezne cilje:</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_step1">Prenesite vse dogodke katere ste ustvarili, in jih pošljite v vaše izhodne releje.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_step2">Prenesite vse dogodke, v katerih ste omenjeni, in jih pošljite v vaše vhodne releje.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_step3">Prenesite vsa zasebna sporočila, naslovljena na vas, in jih pošljite v svoje releje za zasebna sporočila.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_wifi_warning">⚠ Kaže, da uporabljate omejeno ali mobilno povezavo. Ta postopek lahko prenese zelo veliko količino podatkov. Pred začetkom se povežite v omrežje Wi-Fi.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_mobile_data_dialog_title">Uporabi mobilne podatke?</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_start">Začni sinhronizacijo</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_start_anyway">Vseeno začni (mobilni podatki)</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_pause">Premor</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_resume">Nadaljuj</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_start_over">Začni znova</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_cancel">Prekini</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_relays_progress">Releji: %1$d / %2$d</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_events_sent">Prerazporejeni dogodki: %1$d novih od %2$d poslanih in %3$d prejetih</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_paused_title">Premor sinhronizacije</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_paused_body">Zaključenih %1$d od %2$d relejev — do zdaj prerazporejenih %3$d dogodkov. Dotaknite se »Nadaljuj« za nadaljevanje.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_done_title">Sinhronizacija zaključena</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_done_sent">Naprej posredovanih %1$d od %2$d prejetih dogodkov do ciljnih relejev.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_done_accepted">Število dogodkov, ki jih je ciljni rele sprejel kot nove: %1$d.</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_done_duration">Zaključeno v %1$d sekundah</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_error_title">Napaka pri sinhronizaciji</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_sending_to">Pošiljam k</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_outbox_relays">Odhodni</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_inbox_relays">Vhodni</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_dm_relays">ZS</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_activity_log">Trenutno preverjam (%1$d relejev)</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_activity_log_finished">Finished (%1$d relays)</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_log_sent">poslano %1$s</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_log_recv">sprejeto %1$s</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_log_new">nov %1$s</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_no_events">ni dogodkov</string>
+    <string name="ots_explorer_settings">Bitcoin Raziskovalec (OTS)</string>
+    <string name="events">dogodki</string>
+    <string name="dms">ZS</string>
+    <string name="profiles">profili</string>
+    <string name="relay_settings_lower">Nastavitve releja</string>
+    <string name="last_seen">Nazadnje viden pred %1$s </string>
+    <string name="event_sync_less_than_until">&lt;%1$s</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_status_connecting">Povezujem</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_status_downloading">Prenašam</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_status_error">Napaka</string>
+    <string name="event_sync_status_completed">Zaključeno</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/amethyst/src/main/res/values/strings.xml b/amethyst/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
index 85c1e1bbf..d0f119791 100644
--- a/amethyst/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/amethyst/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -1359,6 +1359,7 @@
     <string name="dm_relays_not_found_examples2">Good options are:\n - auth.nostr1.com (free)\n - inbox.nostr.wine (paid)\n - relay.0xchat.com (free)</string>
     <string name="dm_relays_not_found_editing">Insert between 1–3 relays to serve as your private inbox. DM Inbox relays should accept any message from anyone, but only allow you to download them.</string>
     <string name="dm_relays_not_found_create_now">Set up now</string>
+    <string name="recipient_missing_dm_relays">DM inbox relays not found. Messages cannot be delivered until they configure their relay list.</string>
 
     <string name="search_relays_title">Search Relays</string>
     <string name="search_relays_not_found">Set up your Search relays</string>
diff --git a/commons/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/commons/viewmodels/ChatNewMessageState.kt b/commons/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/commons/viewmodels/ChatNewMessageState.kt
index 9b9cc7f06..f9b1086bb 100644
--- a/commons/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/commons/viewmodels/ChatNewMessageState.kt
+++ b/commons/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/commons/viewmodels/ChatNewMessageState.kt
@@ -28,13 +28,11 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.model.User
 import com.vitorpamplona.amethyst.commons.model.cache.ICacheProvider
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.tags.hashtags.hashtags
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.tags.references.references
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip04Dm.messages.PrivateDmEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip10Notes.content.findHashtags
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip10Notes.content.findNostrEventUris
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip10Notes.content.findURLs
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.base.BaseDMGroupEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.base.ChatroomKey
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.base.NIP17Group
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip17Dm.messages.ChatMessageEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip18Reposts.quotes.quotes
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip19Bech32.toNpub
@@ -62,9 +60,6 @@ class ChatNewMessageState(
     private val _message = MutableStateFlow(TextFieldValue(""))
     val message: StateFlow<TextFieldValue> = _message.asStateFlow()
 
-    private val _nip17 = MutableStateFlow(false)
-    val nip17: StateFlow<Boolean> = _nip17.asStateFlow()
-
     private val _replyTo = MutableStateFlow<Note?>(null)
     val replyTo: StateFlow<Note?> = _replyTo.asStateFlow()
 
@@ -74,38 +69,37 @@ class ChatNewMessageState(
     private val _room = MutableStateFlow<ChatroomKey?>(null)
     val room: StateFlow<ChatroomKey?> = _room.asStateFlow()
 
-    /** Whether NIP-17 is required (group chat with >1 recipient) */
-    private val _requiresNip17 = MutableStateFlow(false)
-    val requiresNip17: StateFlow<Boolean> = _requiresNip17.asStateFlow()
+    /** Whether any recipients are missing DM relay lists, preventing message delivery */
+    private val _recipientsMissingDmRelays = MutableStateFlow(false)
+    val recipientsMissingDmRelays: StateFlow<Boolean> = _recipientsMissingDmRelays.asStateFlow()
 
-    /** Whether a message can be sent (non-blank text + room set) */
+    /** Whether a message can be sent (non-blank text + room set + all recipients have DM relays) */
     val canSend: Boolean
-        get() = _message.value.text.isNotBlank() && _room.value != null
+        get() = _message.value.text.isNotBlank() && _room.value != null && !_recipientsMissingDmRelays.value
 
     /**
-     * Load a chatroom. Sets the room key, formats toUsers display,
-     * and auto-detects NIP-17 requirement (group chats require NIP-17).
+     * Load a chatroom. Sets the room key and checks recipient DM relay availability.
      */
     fun load(roomKey: ChatroomKey) {
         _room.value = roomKey
-        updateNip17FromRoom()
+        updateRecipientRelayStatus()
     }
 
     /**
-     * Auto-detect NIP-17 based on room:
-     * - Group chats (>1 recipient) always require NIP-17
-     * - Single recipient: NIP-17 off by default (can be toggled)
+     * Check if all recipients have DM relay lists.
+     * Messages can only be sent via NIP-17, so recipients must have
+     * either a DM inbox relay list (kind 10050) or NIP-65 inbox relays.
      */
-    fun updateNip17FromRoom() {
+    fun updateRecipientRelayStatus() {
         val currentRoom = _room.value
         if (currentRoom != null) {
-            _requiresNip17.value = currentRoom.users.size > 1
-            if (_requiresNip17.value) {
-                _nip17.value = true
-            }
+            _recipientsMissingDmRelays.value =
+                currentRoom.users.any { hexKey ->
+                    val user = cache.getOrCreateUser(hexKey) as? User
+                    user?.dmInboxRelays().isNullOrEmpty()
+                }
         } else {
-            _requiresNip17.value = false
-            _nip17.value = false
+            _recipientsMissingDmRelays.value = false
         }
     }
 
@@ -126,27 +120,7 @@ class ChatNewMessageState(
     }
 
     /**
-     * Toggle NIP-04/NIP-17 mode.
-     * If NIP-17 is required (group chat), stays on NIP-17.
-     */
-    fun toggleNip17() {
-        if (_requiresNip17.value) {
-            _nip17.value = true
-        } else {
-            _nip17.value = !_nip17.value
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Enable NIP-17 (e.g., when recipient has DM relay list).
-     */
-    fun enableNip17() {
-        _nip17.value = true
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Send the current message. Builds the appropriate event template
-     * (NIP-04 or NIP-17) and delegates to IAccount for signing/broadcasting.
+     * Send the current message as NIP-17. NIP-04 is deprecated for sending.
      *
      * @return true if send was initiated, false if preconditions not met
      */
@@ -154,12 +128,9 @@ class ChatNewMessageState(
         val currentRoom = _room.value ?: return false
         val messageText = _message.value.text
         if (messageText.isBlank()) return false
+        if (_recipientsMissingDmRelays.value) return false
 
-        if (_nip17.value || currentRoom.users.size > 1 || _replyTo.value?.event is NIP17Group) {
-            sendNip17(currentRoom, messageText)
-        } else {
-            sendNip04(currentRoom, messageText)
-        }
+        sendNip17(currentRoom, messageText)
 
         return true
     }
@@ -193,23 +164,6 @@ class ChatNewMessageState(
         account.sendNip17PrivateMessage(template)
     }
 
-    private suspend fun sendNip04(
-        room: ChatroomKey,
-        messageText: String,
-    ) {
-        val toUser = (cache.getOrCreateUser(room.users.first()) as? User)?.toPTag() ?: return
-
-        val template =
-            PrivateDmEvent.build(
-                toUser = toUser,
-                message = messageText,
-                replyingTo = _replyTo.value?.toEventHint<PrivateDmEvent>(),
-                signer = account.signer,
-            )
-
-        account.sendNip04PrivateMessage(template)
-    }
-
     /**
      * Clear all composition state after sending or cancelling.
      */
diff --git a/desktopApp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/desktop/ui/chats/ChatPane.kt b/desktopApp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/desktop/ui/chats/ChatPane.kt
index a5e360c1b..da3745002 100644
--- a/desktopApp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/desktop/ui/chats/ChatPane.kt
+++ b/desktopApp/src/jvmMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/amethyst/desktop/ui/chats/ChatPane.kt
@@ -150,25 +150,18 @@ fun ChatPane(
     val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
     val feedState by feedViewModel.feedState.feedContent.collectAsState()
     val messageText by messageState.message.collectAsState()
-    val isNip17 by messageState.nip17.collectAsState()
-    val requiresNip17 by messageState.requiresNip17.collectAsState()
+    val recipientsMissingRelays by messageState.recipientsMissingDmRelays.collectAsState()
 
     // File attachment state
     val attachedFiles = remember { mutableStateListOf<File>() }
     var isUploading by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     val snackbarHostState = remember { SnackbarHostState() }
 
-    // Helper: attach files and auto-force NIP-17 if needed
+    // Helper: attach files
     fun attachFiles(files: List<File>) {
         val mediaFiles = files.filter { it.extension.lowercase() in MEDIA_EXTENSIONS }
         if (mediaFiles.isEmpty()) return
         attachedFiles.addAll(mediaFiles)
-        if (!isNip17) {
-            messageState.toggleNip17()
-            scope.launch {
-                snackbarHostState.showSnackbar("Switched to NIP-17 — file attachments require encrypted messaging")
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     // Drag-and-drop target for file attachments (NIP-17 only)
@@ -346,13 +339,11 @@ fun ChatPane(
             // Message input
             MessageInput(
                 messageText = messageText.text,
-                isNip17 = isNip17,
-                requiresNip17 = requiresNip17,
+                recipientsMissingRelays = recipientsMissingRelays,
                 canSend = messageState.canSend || attachedFiles.isNotEmpty(),
                 isUploading = isUploading,
                 hasAttachments = attachedFiles.isNotEmpty(),
                 onMessageChange = { messageState.updateMessage(messageText.copy(text = it)) },
-                onToggleNip17 = { messageState.toggleNip17() },
                 onAttach = { attachFiles(DesktopFilePicker.pickMediaFiles()) },
                 onSend = {
                     scope.launch {
@@ -698,13 +689,11 @@ private fun ReactionBar(onReaction: (String) -> Unit) {
 @Composable
 private fun MessageInput(
     messageText: String,
-    isNip17: Boolean,
-    requiresNip17: Boolean,
+    recipientsMissingRelays: Boolean,
     canSend: Boolean,
     isUploading: Boolean = false,
     hasAttachments: Boolean = false,
     onMessageChange: (String) -> Unit,
-    onToggleNip17: () -> Unit,
     onAttach: () -> Unit = {},
     onSend: () -> Unit,
 ) {
@@ -773,46 +762,30 @@ private fun MessageInput(
             }
         }
 
-        // NIP-17 indicator
+        // NIP-17 indicator / recipient warning
         Spacer(Modifier.height(4.dp))
         Row(
             verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
             modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 4.dp),
         ) {
-            IconButton(
-                onClick = onToggleNip17,
-                enabled = !requiresNip17,
-                modifier = Modifier.size(20.dp),
-            ) {
-                Icon(
-                    imageVector = if (isNip17) Icons.Default.Lock else Icons.Default.LockOpen,
-                    contentDescription = if (isNip17) "NIP-17 (encrypted)" else "NIP-04 (legacy)",
-                    modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp),
-                    tint =
-                        if (isNip17) {
-                            MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
-                        } else {
-                            MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.5f)
-                        },
-                )
-            }
+            Icon(
+                imageVector = Icons.Default.Lock,
+                contentDescription = "NIP-17 (encrypted)",
+                modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp),
+                tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
+            )
             Spacer(Modifier.width(4.dp))
             Text(
-                text = if (isNip17) "NIP-17" else "NIP-04",
+                text = "NIP-17",
                 style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-                color =
-                    if (isNip17) {
-                        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
-                    } else {
-                        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.5f)
-                    },
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
             )
-            if (requiresNip17) {
-                Spacer(Modifier.width(4.dp))
+            if (recipientsMissingRelays) {
+                Spacer(Modifier.width(8.dp))
                 Text(
-                    text = "(required for groups)",
+                    text = "Recipient has no DM relay list — messages cannot be delivered",
                     style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.5f),
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error,
                 )
             }
         }