feat(nestsClient): MoQ SUBSCRIBE family + OBJECT_DATAGRAM codecs
Phase 3c-2 of the Clubhouse/nests integration. Extends the MoQ
control-plane codec with the subscribe lifecycle messages (SUBSCRIBE,
SUBSCRIBE_OK, SUBSCRIBE_ERROR, UNSUBSCRIBE) and adds the
OBJECT_DATAGRAM wire format the listener uses to receive low-latency
Opus audio. Pure codec layer — no session-pump or network changes;
the subscribe/object delivery Flow arrives in Phase 3c-3.
commonMain (nestsclient.moq):
- New message types in `MoqMessageType`: Subscribe (0x03),
SubscribeOk (0x04), SubscribeError (0x05), Unsubscribe (0x0A).
- New data classes in MoqMessage.kt:
* `TrackNamespace` — tuple of byte strings, with `of(vararg String)`
helper for the common UTF-8 case.
* `SubscribeFilter` enum. Phase 3c-2 supports LatestGroup /
LatestObject; AbsoluteStart/AbsoluteRange throw at construction
(they need extra wire fields we'll add when nests needs them).
* `Subscribe`, `SubscribeOk`, `SubscribeError`, `Unsubscribe` data
classes. `SubscribeOk` validates contentExists + largest-id
coupling at construction.
- New codecs in `MoqCodec` (namespace tuple + all four messages).
Unknown filter codes on the wire are rejected.
- `MoqObject` data class + `MoqObjectDatagram` encode/decode for the
OBJECT_DATAGRAM wire format (track_alias, group_id, object_id,
publisher_priority, status, payload).
Tests:
- `SubscribeCodecTest` — round-trips for each message with multi-
segment namespaces + parameters, SUBSCRIBE_OK with and without
contentExists, concatenated decode in sequence, unknown-filter
rejection, construction-time validation.
- `MoqObjectDatagramTest` — Opus-sized payload round-trip, zero-
length payload with OBJECT_DOES_NOT_EXIST status, 8-byte-varint
boundary coverage, truncated datagram rejection, out-of-range
priority rejection.
https://claude.ai/code/session_013nVLALALKaHVgHm9u5Cg8D
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
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* Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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* subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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package com.vitorpamplona.nestsclient.moq
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import kotlin.test.Test
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import kotlin.test.assertEquals
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import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
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class MoqObjectDatagramTest {
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@Test
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fun encodes_and_decodes_opus_sized_payload() {
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val opusFrame = ByteArray(80) { (it and 0xFF).toByte() } // 20 ms @ 32 kbit/s Opus ≈ 80 bytes
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val obj =
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MoqObject(
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trackAlias = 7,
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groupId = 12_345,
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objectId = 42,
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publisherPriority = 0x80,
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payload = opusFrame,
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)
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val datagram = MoqObjectDatagram.encode(obj)
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val decoded = MoqObjectDatagram.decode(datagram)
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assertEquals(obj, decoded)
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}
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@Test
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fun zero_length_payload_round_trips() {
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val obj =
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MoqObject(
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trackAlias = 1,
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groupId = 0,
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objectId = 0,
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publisherPriority = 0,
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payload = ByteArray(0),
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status = MoqObject.STATUS_OBJECT_DOES_NOT_EXIST,
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)
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val decoded = MoqObjectDatagram.decode(MoqObjectDatagram.encode(obj))
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assertEquals(obj, decoded)
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}
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@Test
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fun varint_fields_respect_quic_boundaries() {
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// A large trackAlias forces an 8-byte varint, exercising the path
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// in Varint / MoqWriter / MoqReader without ambiguity.
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val obj =
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MoqObject(
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trackAlias = 1L shl 32,
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groupId = 1L shl 16,
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objectId = 1L shl 8,
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publisherPriority = 0x40,
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payload = byteArrayOf(0x01, 0x02, 0x03),
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)
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assertEquals(obj, MoqObjectDatagram.decode(MoqObjectDatagram.encode(obj)))
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}
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@Test
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fun truncated_datagram_is_rejected() {
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val obj =
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MoqObject(
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trackAlias = 1,
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groupId = 2,
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objectId = 3,
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publisherPriority = 0x80,
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payload = byteArrayOf(0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03),
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)
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val full = MoqObjectDatagram.encode(obj)
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// Lose the bytes that carry publisher_priority + status. The remaining
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// bytes end mid-header so the reader must throw.
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val truncated = full.copyOf(3)
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assertFailsWith<MoqCodecException> { MoqObjectDatagram.decode(truncated) }
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}
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@Test
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fun priority_out_of_range_is_rejected_at_construction() {
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assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
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MoqObject(
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trackAlias = 1,
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groupId = 0,
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objectId = 0,
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publisherPriority = 256,
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payload = ByteArray(0),
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)
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
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* Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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* subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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package com.vitorpamplona.nestsclient.moq
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import kotlin.test.Test
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import kotlin.test.assertEquals
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import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
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import kotlin.test.assertIs
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class SubscribeCodecTest {
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@Test
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fun subscribe_round_trip_with_multi_segment_namespace_and_parameters() {
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val msg =
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Subscribe(
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subscribeId = 42,
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trackAlias = 7,
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namespace = TrackNamespace.of("nests", "room-abc"),
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trackName = "speaker-pubkey-hex".encodeToByteArray(),
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subscriberPriority = 0x40,
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groupOrder = 0x02,
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filter = SubscribeFilter.LatestObject,
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parameters = listOf(SetupParameter(0x10L, byteArrayOf(0x01))),
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)
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val decoded = MoqCodec.decode(MoqCodec.encode(msg))!!.message
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assertEquals(msg, assertIs<Subscribe>(decoded))
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}
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@Test
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fun subscribe_rejects_unsupported_filter_at_construction() {
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assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
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Subscribe(
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subscribeId = 1,
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trackAlias = 1,
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namespace = TrackNamespace.of("ns"),
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trackName = "t".encodeToByteArray(),
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filter = SubscribeFilter.AbsoluteStart,
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)
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}
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}
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@Test
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fun subscribe_ok_no_content() {
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val msg =
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SubscribeOk(
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subscribeId = 42,
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expiresMs = 60_000,
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groupOrder = 2,
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contentExists = false,
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)
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val decoded = MoqCodec.decode(MoqCodec.encode(msg))!!.message
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assertEquals(msg, assertIs<SubscribeOk>(decoded))
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}
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@Test
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fun subscribe_ok_with_content_existing() {
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val msg =
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SubscribeOk(
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subscribeId = 3,
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expiresMs = 30_000,
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groupOrder = 1,
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contentExists = true,
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largestGroupId = 1_000,
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largestObjectId = 9,
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parameters = listOf(SetupParameter(0x20, byteArrayOf(0x01, 0x02))),
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)
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val decoded = MoqCodec.decode(MoqCodec.encode(msg))!!.message
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assertEquals(msg, assertIs<SubscribeOk>(decoded))
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}
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@Test
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fun subscribe_ok_construction_requires_matching_content_exists_and_largest_ids() {
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assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
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SubscribeOk(1, 0, 0, contentExists = true)
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}
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assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
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SubscribeOk(1, 0, 0, contentExists = false, largestGroupId = 5, largestObjectId = 1)
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}
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}
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@Test
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fun subscribe_error_round_trip() {
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val msg =
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SubscribeError(
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subscribeId = 9,
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errorCode = 404,
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reasonPhrase = "track not found",
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trackAlias = 9,
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)
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val decoded = MoqCodec.decode(MoqCodec.encode(msg))!!.message
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assertEquals(msg, assertIs<SubscribeError>(decoded))
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}
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@Test
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fun unsubscribe_round_trip() {
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val msg = Unsubscribe(subscribeId = 9_001)
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val decoded = MoqCodec.decode(MoqCodec.encode(msg))!!.message
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assertEquals(msg, assertIs<Unsubscribe>(decoded))
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}
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@Test
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fun concatenated_subscribe_then_subscribe_ok_decode_in_sequence() {
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val sub =
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Subscribe(
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subscribeId = 1,
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trackAlias = 1,
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namespace = TrackNamespace.of("ns"),
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trackName = "t".encodeToByteArray(),
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)
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val ok = SubscribeOk(1, 5_000, 0, contentExists = false)
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val bytes = MoqCodec.encode(sub) + MoqCodec.encode(ok)
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val first = MoqCodec.decode(bytes, offset = 0)!!
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val second = MoqCodec.decode(bytes, offset = first.bytesConsumed)!!
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assertIs<Subscribe>(first.message)
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assertIs<SubscribeOk>(second.message)
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assertEquals(bytes.size, first.bytesConsumed + second.bytesConsumed)
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}
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@Test
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fun unknown_filter_code_on_wire_is_rejected_on_decode() {
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// Build a SUBSCRIBE frame with filter_type = 0x99 (not in the enum).
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val payload = MoqWriter()
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payload.writeVarint(1L) // subscribe_id
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payload.writeVarint(1L) // track_alias
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payload.writeVarint(1L) // namespace tuple size
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payload.writeLengthPrefixedString("ns")
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payload.writeLengthPrefixedString("track")
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payload.writeByte(0x80)
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payload.writeByte(0x00)
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payload.writeVarint(0x99L) // unknown filter
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payload.writeVarint(0L) // zero parameters
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val frame = MoqWriter()
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frame.writeVarint(MoqMessageType.Subscribe.code)
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frame.writeVarint(payload.size.toLong())
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frame.writeBytes(payload.toByteArray())
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assertFailsWith<MoqCodecException> { MoqCodec.decode(frame.toByteArray()) }
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}
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}
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