diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/LocalRelayServer.kt b/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/LocalRelayServer.kt
index 3c54b4c27..06262048e 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/LocalRelayServer.kt
+++ b/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/LocalRelayServer.kt
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toClient.NoticeMessage
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.RelaySession
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin.Nip86Server
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin.Nip98AuthVerifier
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip11RelayInfo.Nip11RelayInformation
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server.Nip86Server
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip98HttpAuth.Nip98AuthVerifier
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.server.Nip86HttpRoute
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.server.WebSocketSessionPump
 import io.ktor.http.ContentType
@@ -47,12 +48,14 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
 /**
  * Hosts a [Relay] over a real `ws://` endpoint backed by Ktor + CIO.
  *
- * Use this when something other than the in-process [InProcessWebSocket] needs
- * to talk to the relay — Android instrumented tests, the `cli` tooling,
- * external clients, or a standalone "run a Nostr relay" process.
+ * Use this when something other than the in-process
+ * [com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.inprocess.InProcessWebSocket]
+ * needs to talk to the relay — Android instrumented tests, the `cli`
+ * tooling, external clients, or a standalone "run a Nostr relay"
+ * process.
  *
- * For unit-test wiring inside a single JVM, prefer [RelayHub] +
- * [InProcessWebSocket] — same protocol, no socket overhead.
+ * For unit-test wiring inside a single JVM, prefer [RelayHub] + the
+ * in-process socket — same protocol, no socket overhead.
  *
  * Lifecycle:
  * ```
@@ -109,10 +112,10 @@ class LocalRelayServer(
 ) {
     private val infoHolder =
         object : Nip86Server.InfoHolder {
-            override fun get() = relay.info
+            override fun get(): Nip11RelayInformation = relay.info.document
 
-            override fun set(info: RelayInfo) {
-                relay.updateInfo { info.document }
+            override fun set(info: Nip11RelayInformation) {
+                relay.updateInfo { info }
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/Main.kt b/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/Main.kt
index cdfe9890b..74203f4f3 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/Main.kt
+++ b/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/Main.kt
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.normalizeRelayUrl
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.IRelayPolicy
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.EmptyPolicy
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.FullAuthPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.KindAllowDenyPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.RejectFutureEventsPolicy
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.VerifyPolicy
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.store.IEventStore
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.store.sqlite.EventStore
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.config.RelayConfig
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.policies.KindAllowDenyPolicy
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.policies.PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.policies.RejectFutureEventsPolicy
 import java.io.File
 
 /**
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/Relay.kt b/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/Relay.kt
index 8e535093d..2c17cfaf9 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/Relay.kt
+++ b/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/Relay.kt
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.EmptyPolicy
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.store.IEventStore
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.store.sqlite.EventStore
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip11RelayInfo.Nip11RelayInformation
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin.BanStore
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin.DynamicBanPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server.BanListPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server.BanStore
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.persistence.BannedEntry
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.persistence.RelayPersistedState
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.persistence.RelayStateStore
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ import kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineContext
  * NIP-45 (COUNT) and NIP-50 (search via the SQLite FTS index).
  *
  * Two transports:
- *   - [InProcessWebSocket] / [RelayHub] — no socket, fastest path, ideal
+ *   - [com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.inprocess.InProcessWebSocket] /
+ *     [RelayHub] — no socket, fastest path, ideal
  *     for unit tests inside one JVM.
  *   - [LocalRelayServer] — Ktor `embeddedServer` listening on a real port.
  *     Use when external clients need to connect (`cli`, instrumented tests,
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ class Relay(
         stateStore?.load()?.info?.let { RelayInfo(it) } ?: info
         private set
 
-    /** Mutates the live NIP-11 doc. Called by [admin.Nip86Server]. */
+    /** Mutates the live NIP-11 doc. Called by [Nip86Server]. */
     fun updateInfo(transform: (Nip11RelayInformation) -> Nip11RelayInformation) {
         info = RelayInfo(transform(info.document))
         snapshot()
@@ -99,8 +100,8 @@ class Relay(
 
     /**
      * Runtime-mutable ban / allow lists. NIP-86 RPC handlers in
-     * [admin.Nip86Server] mutate this; the policy stack consults it on
-     * every accept call via [DynamicBanPolicy].
+     * [Nip86Server] mutate this; the policy stack consults it on
+     * every accept call via [BanListPolicy].
      */
     val banStore: BanStore = BanStore(onMutation = { snapshot() })
 
@@ -148,13 +149,13 @@ class Relay(
     val server =
         NostrServer(
             store,
-            // Always prepend a DynamicBanPolicy so NIP-86 admin actions
+            // Always prepend a BanListPolicy so NIP-86 admin actions
             // bite. When the operator-supplied builder returns
             // [EmptyPolicy] we use the dynamic policy alone; otherwise
             // we stack them so both layers must accept.
             policyBuilder = {
                 val user = policyBuilder()
-                if (user === EmptyPolicy) DynamicBanPolicy(banStore) else user + DynamicBanPolicy(banStore)
+                if (user === EmptyPolicy) BanListPolicy(banStore) else user + BanListPolicy(banStore)
             },
             parentContext,
         )
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/RelayHub.kt b/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/RelayHub.kt
index f1d631520..0f67e82a0 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/RelayHub.kt
+++ b/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/RelayHub.kt
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.NormalizedRelayUrl
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.RelayUrlNormalizer
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.IRelayPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.inprocess.InProcessWebSocket
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.EmptyPolicy
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.sockets.WebSocket
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.sockets.WebSocketListener
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ class RelayHub(
     override fun build(
         url: NormalizedRelayUrl,
         out: WebSocketListener,
-    ): WebSocket = InProcessWebSocket(getOrCreate(url), out)
+    ): WebSocket = InProcessWebSocket(getOrCreate(url).server, out)
 
     /**
      * Idempotent. Sets the closed flag first so concurrent
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/BanStore.kt b/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/BanStore.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d69582b3..000000000
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/BanStore.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
- * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
- * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
- * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
- * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
- * subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
- * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin
-
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
-
-/**
- * Mutable, thread-safe runtime state for the NIP-86 management API.
- *
- * Each entry carries an optional reason string so list-* RPCs can echo
- * back why an admin took the action — useful for audit trails.
- *
- * Today the state is in-memory only; a process restart wipes the bans.
- * Wiring a persistent backend is a separate concern (a JSON file
- * snapshot on each mutation, or a small SQLite table) and can be
- * layered on by replacing this class behind the [DynamicBanPolicy]
- * interface.
- */
-class BanStore(
-    /**
-     * Called after every mutation. The relay uses this to snapshot the
-     * full state to disk so admin actions survive a restart. `null`
-     * disables persistence (in-memory only — fine for tests).
-     */
-    private val onMutation: (() -> Unit)? = null,
-) {
-    /**
-     * Pubkeys whose events the relay rejects. Compared case-insensitive
-     * (lowercased on insert / lookup) so an admin pasting a hex pubkey
-     * with mixed case still works. Empty-string value means "no
-     * reason given" — `ConcurrentHashMap` rejects nulls.
-     */
-    private val bannedPubkeys = ConcurrentHashMap<HexKey, String>()
-
-    /**
-     * Pubkeys explicitly allowed. When non-empty, this acts as a
-     * whitelist: events from any pubkey not on the list are rejected.
-     */
-    private val allowedPubkeys = ConcurrentHashMap<HexKey, String>()
-
-    /** Event ids the relay refuses to store/replay. */
-    private val bannedEventIds = ConcurrentHashMap<HexKey, String>()
-
-    private fun reasonOrEmpty(s: String?): String = s ?: ""
-
-    private fun nullIfEmpty(s: String): String? = s.ifEmpty { null }
-
-    /**
-     * Allowed kinds. When non-empty, events whose kind is not in the
-     * list are rejected. Kind ops mutate two related sets (allow +
-     * disallow) and need to look symmetric to readers, so we serialise
-     * all kind reads/writes through [kindLock] rather than rely on
-     * the per-set thread safety of `ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet`.
-     */
-    private val allowedKinds = HashSet<Int>()
-
-    /** Disallowed kinds. Always blocks regardless of [allowedKinds]. */
-    private val disallowedKinds = HashSet<Int>()
-
-    private val kindLock = Any()
-
-    // -- Pubkey ban list -----------------------------------------------------
-
-    fun banPubkey(
-        pubkey: HexKey,
-        reason: String? = null,
-    ) {
-        bannedPubkeys[pubkey.lowercase()] = reasonOrEmpty(reason)
-        fireMutation()
-    }
-
-    fun unbanPubkey(pubkey: HexKey) {
-        bannedPubkeys.remove(pubkey.lowercase())
-        fireMutation()
-    }
-
-    fun isBanned(pubkey: HexKey): Boolean = bannedPubkeys.containsKey(pubkey.lowercase())
-
-    fun listBannedPubkeys(): List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> = bannedPubkeys.entries.map { it.key to nullIfEmpty(it.value) }
-
-    // -- Pubkey allow list ---------------------------------------------------
-
-    fun allowPubkey(
-        pubkey: HexKey,
-        reason: String? = null,
-    ) {
-        allowedPubkeys[pubkey.lowercase()] = reasonOrEmpty(reason)
-        fireMutation()
-    }
-
-    fun unallowPubkey(pubkey: HexKey) {
-        allowedPubkeys.remove(pubkey.lowercase())
-        fireMutation()
-    }
-
-    fun isAllowedPubkey(pubkey: HexKey): Boolean = allowedPubkeys.containsKey(pubkey.lowercase())
-
-    fun listAllowedPubkeys(): List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> = allowedPubkeys.entries.map { it.key to nullIfEmpty(it.value) }
-
-    fun hasAllowList(): Boolean = allowedPubkeys.isNotEmpty()
-
-    // -- Event id ban list ---------------------------------------------------
-
-    fun banEvent(
-        eventId: HexKey,
-        reason: String? = null,
-    ) {
-        bannedEventIds[eventId.lowercase()] = reasonOrEmpty(reason)
-        fireMutation()
-    }
-
-    /** Removes an event id from the ban list. Mirrors NIP-86 `allowevent`. */
-    fun allowEvent(eventId: HexKey) {
-        bannedEventIds.remove(eventId.lowercase())
-        fireMutation()
-    }
-
-    fun isBannedEvent(eventId: HexKey): Boolean = bannedEventIds.containsKey(eventId.lowercase())
-
-    fun listBannedEvents(): List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> = bannedEventIds.entries.map { it.key to nullIfEmpty(it.value) }
-
-    // -- Kind allow / deny --------------------------------------------------
-
-    /**
-     * `allowKind` and `disallowKind` are symmetric: each adds to its
-     * own set AND removes the kind from the opposite set. Otherwise
-     * an `allowKind(K)` after a `disallowKind(K)` would leave K in
-     * both sets and stay blocked, surprising operators.
-     */
-    fun allowKind(kind: Int) {
-        synchronized(kindLock) {
-            disallowedKinds.remove(kind)
-            allowedKinds.add(kind)
-        }
-        fireMutation()
-    }
-
-    fun disallowKind(kind: Int) {
-        synchronized(kindLock) {
-            allowedKinds.remove(kind)
-            disallowedKinds.add(kind)
-        }
-        fireMutation()
-    }
-
-    fun listAllowedKinds(): List<Int> = synchronized(kindLock) { allowedKinds.sorted() }
-
-    fun listDisallowedKinds(): List<Int> = synchronized(kindLock) { disallowedKinds.sorted() }
-
-    fun isKindAllowed(kind: Int): Boolean =
-        synchronized(kindLock) {
-            if (kind in disallowedKinds) return false
-            if (allowedKinds.isEmpty()) return true
-            return kind in allowedKinds
-        }
-
-    /**
-     * Bulk-load state without firing [onMutation]. Used at startup to
-     * seed the in-memory state from a persisted snapshot — we don't
-     * want every individual `put` to trigger another disk write. After
-     * this call the store behaves exactly as if every entry had been
-     * mutated through the public API.
-     */
-    internal fun seedFromSnapshot(
-        bannedPubkeys: List<Pair<HexKey, String?>>,
-        allowedPubkeys: List<Pair<HexKey, String?>>,
-        bannedEvents: List<Pair<HexKey, String?>>,
-        allowedKinds: List<Int>,
-        disallowedKinds: List<Int>,
-    ) {
-        bannedPubkeys.forEach { (k, r) -> this.bannedPubkeys[k.lowercase()] = reasonOrEmpty(r) }
-        allowedPubkeys.forEach { (k, r) -> this.allowedPubkeys[k.lowercase()] = reasonOrEmpty(r) }
-        bannedEvents.forEach { (k, r) -> this.bannedEventIds[k.lowercase()] = reasonOrEmpty(r) }
-        synchronized(kindLock) {
-            this.allowedKinds.addAll(allowedKinds)
-            this.disallowedKinds.addAll(disallowedKinds)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun fireMutation() {
-        onMutation?.invoke()
-    }
-}
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/server/Nip86HttpRoute.kt b/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/server/Nip86HttpRoute.kt
index e73d1653e..43f89e837 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/server/Nip86HttpRoute.kt
+++ b/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/server/Nip86HttpRoute.kt
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.JsonMapper
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Request
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Response
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin.Nip86Server
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin.Nip98AuthVerifier
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server.Nip86Server
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip98HttpAuth.Nip98AuthVerifier
 import io.ktor.http.ContentType
 import io.ktor.http.HttpHeaders
 import io.ktor.http.HttpStatusCode
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip86EndToEndTest.kt b/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip86EndToEndTest.kt
index 0aabacd55..965964677 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip86EndToEndTest.kt
+++ b/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip86EndToEndTest.kt
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class Nip86EndToEndTest {
 
             // Subsequent EVENT from the banned author is rejected.
             val after = nostrClient.publishAndConfirm(targetUser.sign(TextNoteEvent.build("second")), setOf(relayUrl))
-            assertEquals(false, after, "DynamicBanPolicy must reject events from banned pubkeys")
+            assertEquals(false, after, "BanListPolicy must reject events from banned pubkeys")
         }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PoliciesIntegrationTest.kt b/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PoliciesIntegrationTest.kt
index c4fcfe8dd..2bb4c4815 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PoliciesIntegrationTest.kt
+++ b/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PoliciesIntegrationTest.kt
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.client.accessories.publishAndCon
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.NormalizedRelayUrl
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.RelayUrlNormalizer
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.IRelayPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.KindAllowDenyPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.RejectFutureEventsPolicy
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.signers.NostrSignerSync
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip10Notes.TextNoteEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.RelayHub
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PoliciesTest.kt b/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PoliciesTest.kt
index 0c544c7f1..5636e837a 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PoliciesTest.kt
+++ b/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PoliciesTest.kt
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.policies
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toRelay.EventCmd
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.PolicyResult
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.KindAllowDenyPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.RejectFutureEventsPolicy
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.fixtures.SyntheticEvents
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertTrue
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/InProcessWebSocket.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/inprocess/InProcessWebSocket.kt
similarity index 81%
rename from quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/InProcessWebSocket.kt
rename to quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/inprocess/InProcessWebSocket.kt
index 0b50351a3..1c4bb53c3 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/InProcessWebSocket.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/inprocess/InProcessWebSocket.kt
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.inprocess
 
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.NostrServer
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.RelaySession
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.sockets.WebSocket
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.sockets.WebSocketListener
@@ -33,21 +34,26 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel.Factory.UNLIMITED
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
 /**
- * In-memory implementation of [WebSocket] that talks to a [Relay] without
- * touching the network. Each instance opens one [RelaySession] on
- * [connect] and routes:
+ * In-memory implementation of [WebSocket] that talks directly to a
+ * [NostrServer] without touching the network. Each instance opens one
+ * [RelaySession] on [connect] and routes:
  *
- *  - Outbound (`send`) → server `RelaySession.receive()` via an inbound channel
- *    drained by a single coroutine, preserving message order per the
- *    [WebSocketListener] contract.
+ *  - Outbound (`send`) → server `RelaySession.receive()` via an inbound
+ *    channel drained by a single coroutine, preserving message order
+ *    per the [WebSocketListener] contract.
  *  - Server-side `send` callbacks → [WebSocketListener.onMessage].
  *
+ * Use this to wire a `NostrClient` to an embedded server in unit tests
+ * or single-JVM scenarios without paying for a real TCP socket. Because
+ * it implements [WebSocket], it slots into anywhere a `WebsocketBuilder`
+ * expects.
+ *
  * Reconnect-after-disconnect is supported: each [connect] creates a
  * fresh scope + drain channel so a previous [disconnect] (which
  * cancels both) doesn't leave a dead drainer behind.
  */
 class InProcessWebSocket(
-    private val relay: Relay,
+    private val server: NostrServer,
     private val out: WebSocketListener,
 ) : WebSocket {
     private var scope: CoroutineScope? = null
@@ -61,7 +67,7 @@ class InProcessWebSocket(
         if (session != null) return
         val newScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO + SupervisorJob())
         val newIncoming = Channel<String>(UNLIMITED)
-        val s = relay.server.connect { json -> out.onMessage(json) }
+        val s = server.connect { json -> out.onMessage(json) }
 
         scope = newScope
         incoming = newIncoming
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/EmptyPolicy.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/EmptyPolicy.kt
index fe7429a43..cd1106436 100644
--- a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/EmptyPolicy.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/EmptyPolicy.kt
@@ -20,28 +20,11 @@
  */
 package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies
 
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.Event
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toClient.Message
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toRelay.AuthCmd
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toRelay.CountCmd
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toRelay.EventCmd
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toRelay.ReqCmd
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.IRelayPolicy
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.PolicyResult
-
 /**
- * Allows all commands without authentication. This is the default policy.
+ * Allows all commands without authentication. The default policy.
+ *
+ * Singleton form of [PassThroughPolicy] for callers that want a
+ * shared no-op (saves an allocation and lets the relay shortcut
+ * `policy === EmptyPolicy` checks when composing stacks).
  */
-object EmptyPolicy : IRelayPolicy {
-    override fun onConnect(send: (Message) -> Unit) { }
-
-    override fun accept(cmd: EventCmd) = PolicyResult.Accepted(cmd)
-
-    override fun accept(cmd: ReqCmd) = PolicyResult.Accepted(cmd)
-
-    override fun accept(cmd: CountCmd) = PolicyResult.Accepted(cmd)
-
-    override fun accept(cmd: AuthCmd) = PolicyResult.Accepted(cmd)
-
-    override fun canSendToSession(event: Event) = true
-}
+object EmptyPolicy : PassThroughPolicy()
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/KindAllowDenyPolicy.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/KindAllowDenyPolicy.kt
similarity index 89%
rename from quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/KindAllowDenyPolicy.kt
rename to quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/KindAllowDenyPolicy.kt
index b23978ef9..77331db71 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/KindAllowDenyPolicy.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/KindAllowDenyPolicy.kt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.policies
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toRelay.EventCmd
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.PolicyResult
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.PolicyResult
  * Operator-controlled kind allow/deny list. Mirrors nostr-rs-relay's
  * `[authorization].kind_whitelist` / `kind_blacklist`.
  *
- *  - When [allow] is non-empty, only events whose [Event.kind] is in
- *    [allow] are accepted; everything else gets `blocked: kind X not allowed`.
+ *  - When [allow] is non-empty, only events whose kind is in [allow]
+ *    are accepted; everything else is rejected.
  *  - When [deny] is non-empty, events whose kind is in [deny] are
- *    rejected with `blocked: kind X denied`.
+ *    rejected.
  *  - Both lists may be empty (no-op pass-through).
  *  - When both are set, allow is checked first (deny inside allow is
  *    still denied, matching nostr-rs-relay's precedence).
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PassThroughPolicy.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/PassThroughPolicy.kt
similarity index 89%
rename from quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PassThroughPolicy.kt
rename to quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/PassThroughPolicy.kt
index f79d2a85b..09e8d4760 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PassThroughPolicy.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/PassThroughPolicy.kt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.policies
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.Event
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toClient.Message
@@ -33,8 +33,12 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.PolicyResult
  * Convenience base that accepts everything by default. Subclasses
  * override only the hook(s) they actually enforce so the call sites
  * stay readable.
+ *
+ * Concrete (not abstract) so [EmptyPolicy] can subclass it as a
+ * singleton and external code that just wants a no-op policy can
+ * instantiate this directly.
  */
-abstract class PassThroughPolicy : IRelayPolicy {
+open class PassThroughPolicy : IRelayPolicy {
     override fun onConnect(send: (Message) -> Unit) {}
 
     override fun accept(cmd: EventCmd): PolicyResult<EventCmd> = PolicyResult.Accepted(cmd)
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy.kt
similarity index 97%
rename from quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy.kt
rename to quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy.kt
index d43ceeb0a..199c86a97 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy.kt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.policies
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toRelay.EventCmd
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/RejectFutureEventsPolicy.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/RejectFutureEventsPolicy.kt
similarity index 94%
rename from quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/RejectFutureEventsPolicy.kt
rename to quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/RejectFutureEventsPolicy.kt
index 30affa837..34f008208 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/policies/RejectFutureEventsPolicy.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip01Core/relay/server/policies/RejectFutureEventsPolicy.kt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.policies
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toRelay.EventCmd
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.PolicyResult
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.TimeUtils
  * seconds in the future relative to the relay's clock. Mirrors
  * nostr-rs-relay's `[options].reject_future_seconds`.
  *
- * This catches both clock-skew accidents and intentional far-future
+ * Catches both clock-skew accidents and intentional far-future
  * timestamps used to push events to the top of newest-first feeds.
  *
  * The current time is read from [TimeUtils.now] (epoch seconds), the
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/DynamicBanPolicy.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanListPolicy.kt
similarity index 78%
rename from quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/DynamicBanPolicy.kt
rename to quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanListPolicy.kt
index 9bc1aa489..398f93d7d 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/DynamicBanPolicy.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanListPolicy.kt
@@ -18,26 +18,26 @@
  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.commands.toRelay.EventCmd
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.PolicyResult
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.policies.PassThroughPolicy
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.PassThroughPolicy
 
 /**
  * Reads the live [BanStore] on every EVENT and rejects events that
  * violate any of: banned-event-id, banned-pubkey, missing from a
- * non-empty allow list, or kind disallowed / not in the kind allow
- * list.
+ * non-empty pubkey allow list, or kind disallowed / not in the kind
+ * allow list.
  *
  * This is the runtime-mutable counterpart of the static
- * [com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.policies.KindAllowDenyPolicy] +
- * [com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.policies.PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy] —
- * both sets compose: the event must clear both layers. NIP-86 admin
- * RPC mutations land here; the static policies stay frozen at
- * boot-time config values.
+ * [com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.KindAllowDenyPolicy] +
+ * [com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.server.policies.PubkeyAllowDenyPolicy] —
+ * both layers compose: the event must clear all stacked policies.
+ * NIP-86 admin RPC mutations land in the [BanStore]; the static
+ * policies stay frozen at boot-time config values.
  */
-class DynamicBanPolicy(
+class BanListPolicy(
     val banStore: BanStore,
 ) : PassThroughPolicy() {
     override fun accept(cmd: EventCmd): PolicyResult<EventCmd> {
diff --git a/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStore.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStore.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba38eff15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStore.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Pamplona
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
+ * Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server
+
+import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
+import kotlin.concurrent.atomics.AtomicReference
+import kotlin.concurrent.atomics.ExperimentalAtomicApi
+
+/**
+ * Lock-free runtime state for the NIP-86 management API. Holds the
+ * ban/allow lists that [BanListPolicy] consults on every accept call,
+ * plus an [onMutation] hook so the relay can persist the latest
+ * snapshot whenever an admin RPC mutates state.
+ *
+ * Each entry carries an optional reason string so list-* RPCs can echo
+ * back why an admin took the action — useful for audit trails.
+ *
+ * Persistence is intentionally NOT inside this class; supply
+ * [onMutation] to flush to disk (or wherever) and use [seedFromSnapshot]
+ * at boot to load. `null` keeps the store in-memory only.
+ *
+ * Concurrency: state is held in a single [AtomicReference] and mutated
+ * via copy-on-write CAS loops. Reads are wait-free single-load atomic.
+ * The data structures are tiny (operator-controlled) so the per-write
+ * map copy is negligible.
+ */
+@OptIn(ExperimentalAtomicApi::class)
+class BanStore(
+    private val onMutation: (() -> Unit)? = null,
+) {
+    /**
+     * Single immutable snapshot of all ban/allow state. Combined into
+     * one object so kind allow/disallow lock-step (allow adds to
+     * allowedKinds AND removes from disallowedKinds) is naturally
+     * atomic — no possibility of an interleaved reader observing a
+     * kind in both sets.
+     */
+    private data class State(
+        val bannedPubkeys: Map<HexKey, String?> = emptyMap(),
+        val allowedPubkeys: Map<HexKey, String?> = emptyMap(),
+        val bannedEventIds: Map<HexKey, String?> = emptyMap(),
+        val allowedKinds: Set<Int> = emptySet(),
+        val disallowedKinds: Set<Int> = emptySet(),
+    )
+
+    private val state = AtomicReference(State())
+
+    private inline fun mutate(transform: (State) -> State) {
+        while (true) {
+            val current = state.load()
+            if (state.compareAndSet(current, transform(current))) break
+        }
+        onMutation?.invoke()
+    }
+
+    // -- Pubkey ban list -----------------------------------------------------
+
+    fun banPubkey(
+        pubkey: HexKey,
+        reason: String? = null,
+    ) = mutate { it.copy(bannedPubkeys = it.bannedPubkeys + (pubkey.lowercase() to reason)) }
+
+    fun unbanPubkey(pubkey: HexKey) = mutate { it.copy(bannedPubkeys = it.bannedPubkeys - pubkey.lowercase()) }
+
+    fun isBanned(pubkey: HexKey): Boolean = pubkey.lowercase() in state.load().bannedPubkeys
+
+    fun listBannedPubkeys(): List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> =
+        state
+            .load()
+            .bannedPubkeys.entries
+            .map { it.key to it.value }
+
+    // -- Pubkey allow list ---------------------------------------------------
+
+    fun allowPubkey(
+        pubkey: HexKey,
+        reason: String? = null,
+    ) = mutate { it.copy(allowedPubkeys = it.allowedPubkeys + (pubkey.lowercase() to reason)) }
+
+    fun unallowPubkey(pubkey: HexKey) = mutate { it.copy(allowedPubkeys = it.allowedPubkeys - pubkey.lowercase()) }
+
+    fun isAllowedPubkey(pubkey: HexKey): Boolean = pubkey.lowercase() in state.load().allowedPubkeys
+
+    fun listAllowedPubkeys(): List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> =
+        state
+            .load()
+            .allowedPubkeys.entries
+            .map { it.key to it.value }
+
+    fun hasAllowList(): Boolean = state.load().allowedPubkeys.isNotEmpty()
+
+    // -- Event id ban list ---------------------------------------------------
+
+    fun banEvent(
+        eventId: HexKey,
+        reason: String? = null,
+    ) = mutate { it.copy(bannedEventIds = it.bannedEventIds + (eventId.lowercase() to reason)) }
+
+    /** Removes an event id from the ban list. Mirrors NIP-86 `allowevent`. */
+    fun allowEvent(eventId: HexKey) = mutate { it.copy(bannedEventIds = it.bannedEventIds - eventId.lowercase()) }
+
+    fun isBannedEvent(eventId: HexKey): Boolean = eventId.lowercase() in state.load().bannedEventIds
+
+    fun listBannedEvents(): List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> =
+        state
+            .load()
+            .bannedEventIds.entries
+            .map { it.key to it.value }
+
+    // -- Kind allow / deny --------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * `allowKind` and `disallowKind` are symmetric: each adds to its
+     * own set AND removes the kind from the opposite set. Otherwise
+     * an `allowKind(K)` after a `disallowKind(K)` would leave K in
+     * both sets and stay blocked, surprising operators.
+     */
+    fun allowKind(kind: Int) =
+        mutate {
+            it.copy(
+                allowedKinds = it.allowedKinds + kind,
+                disallowedKinds = it.disallowedKinds - kind,
+            )
+        }
+
+    fun disallowKind(kind: Int) =
+        mutate {
+            it.copy(
+                allowedKinds = it.allowedKinds - kind,
+                disallowedKinds = it.disallowedKinds + kind,
+            )
+        }
+
+    fun listAllowedKinds(): List<Int> = state.load().allowedKinds.sorted()
+
+    fun listDisallowedKinds(): List<Int> = state.load().disallowedKinds.sorted()
+
+    fun isKindAllowed(kind: Int): Boolean {
+        val s = state.load()
+        if (kind in s.disallowedKinds) return false
+        if (s.allowedKinds.isEmpty()) return true
+        return kind in s.allowedKinds
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bulk-load state without firing [onMutation]. Used at startup to
+     * seed the in-memory state from a persisted snapshot — we don't
+     * want every individual `put` to trigger another disk write. After
+     * this call the store behaves exactly as if every entry had been
+     * mutated through the public API.
+     */
+    fun seedFromSnapshot(
+        bannedPubkeys: List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> = emptyList(),
+        allowedPubkeys: List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> = emptyList(),
+        bannedEvents: List<Pair<HexKey, String?>> = emptyList(),
+        allowedKinds: List<Int> = emptyList(),
+        disallowedKinds: List<Int> = emptyList(),
+    ) {
+        state.store(
+            State(
+                bannedPubkeys = bannedPubkeys.associate { (k, r) -> k.lowercase() to r },
+                allowedPubkeys = allowedPubkeys.associate { (k, r) -> k.lowercase() to r },
+                bannedEventIds = bannedEvents.associate { (k, r) -> k.lowercase() to r },
+                allowedKinds = allowedKinds.toSet(),
+                disallowedKinds = disallowedKinds.toSet(),
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+}
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip86Server.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86Server.kt
similarity index 92%
rename from quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip86Server.kt
rename to quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86Server.kt
index 7d03babef..7b5734f82 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip86Server.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86Server.kt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.filters.Filter
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.store.IEventStore
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BannedPubkey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Method
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Request
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Response
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.RelayInfo
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.Hex
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CancellationException
 import kotlinx.serialization.KSerializer
@@ -43,14 +42,16 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.int
 
 /**
- * NIP-86 RPC dispatcher. Holds the [BanStore] (mutated by ban/allow
- * methods), the live [RelayInfo] handle (mutated by `changerelay*`
- * methods, which atomically swap the doc), and the underlying
- * [IEventStore] so `banevent` can also delete the offending event.
+ * Server-side dispatcher for the NIP-86 relay management API.
  *
- * The dispatcher is transport-agnostic — `LocalRelayServer` calls
- * [dispatch] from its HTTP route, but the same handler also works for
- * in-process tests that build a [Nip86Request] directly.
+ * Holds the [BanStore] (mutated by ban/allow methods), an [InfoHolder]
+ * for the live NIP-11 doc (mutated by `changerelay*` methods, which
+ * atomically swap it), and an optional [IEventStore] so `banevent`
+ * can also delete the offending event from the store.
+ *
+ * Transport-agnostic — relay implementations call [dispatch] from
+ * whatever HTTP route they expose (e.g. POST `application/nostr+json+rpc`),
+ * and in-process tests can build a [Nip86Request] directly.
  *
  * [supportedMethods] is the canonical list this server actually
  * implements; methods returned outside of it are no-ops and a NIP-86
@@ -70,9 +71,9 @@ class Nip86Server(
 ) {
     /** Pluggable container so the relay's NIP-11 doc can be swapped at runtime. */
     interface InfoHolder {
-        fun get(): RelayInfo
+        fun get(): Nip11RelayInformation
 
-        fun set(info: RelayInfo)
+        fun set(info: Nip11RelayInformation)
     }
 
     val supportedMethods: List<String> =
@@ -225,8 +226,7 @@ class Nip86Server(
     }
 
     private fun rewriteInfo(transform: (Nip11RelayInformation) -> Nip11RelayInformation) {
-        val current = infoHolder.get().document
-        infoHolder.set(RelayInfo(transform(current)))
+        infoHolder.set(transform(infoHolder.get()))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip98AuthVerifier.kt b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip98HttpAuth/Nip98AuthVerifier.kt
similarity index 85%
rename from quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip98AuthVerifier.kt
rename to quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip98HttpAuth/Nip98AuthVerifier.kt
index 86b3074c9..b88bcccc6 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/main/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip98AuthVerifier.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip98HttpAuth/Nip98AuthVerifier.kt
@@ -18,33 +18,35 @@
  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip98HttpAuth
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.HexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.OptimizedJsonMapper
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.core.toHexKey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.crypto.verify
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip98HttpAuth.HTTPAuthorizationEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.TimeUtils
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.utils.sha256.sha256
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
 import kotlin.io.encoding.Base64
 import kotlin.io.encoding.ExperimentalEncodingApi
 import kotlin.math.abs
 
 /**
- * Verifies a NIP-98 `Authorization: Nostr <base64-event>` header.
+ * Server-side counterpart to [HTTPAuthorizationEvent]. Verifies a
+ * NIP-98 `Authorization: Nostr <base64-event>` header.
  *
  * NIP-98 reuses kind 27235 events with `u`, `method`, and (for bodies)
- * `payload` tags. The relay must check:
+ * `payload` tags. Verification checks:
  *  1. Header is `Nostr <base64>`.
  *  2. Decoded body is a kind-27235 event with a valid Schnorr signature.
- *  3. The event's `created_at` is within ±60 s of now (NIP-98 spec).
+ *  3. The event's `created_at` is within ±[toleranceSeconds] of now.
  *  4. The `method` tag matches the HTTP method.
  *  5. The `u` tag matches the requested URL.
  *  6. If a body is present, the `payload` tag matches `sha256(body)` hex.
  *
- * Returns the verified pubkey on success; `null` on any failure (the
- * caller turns this into a `401 Unauthorized`).
+ * Returns the verified pubkey on success; a [Result.Malformed] /
+ * [Result.Missing] otherwise (the caller turns these into 401/403).
  */
 class Nip98AuthVerifier(
     private val now: () -> Long = { TimeUtils.now() },
@@ -57,16 +59,19 @@ class Nip98AuthVerifier(
      * `2 × toleranceSeconds` (twice the accepted window so a token
      * can't be reused by an attacker who buffers across the boundary).
      *
-     * `synchronized` access is sufficient — the table is small (~hundreds
-     * of entries at most) and admin RPC traffic is low-rate.
+     * Guarded by [seenLock] so the eviction sweep + insertion are
+     * atomic. We use a coroutine [Mutex] so the type works in KMP
+     * commonMain (no `synchronized` block).
      */
     private val seenEventIds: LinkedHashMap<String, Long> =
         object : LinkedHashMap<String, Long>(64, 0.75f, true) {
             override fun removeEldestEntry(eldest: Map.Entry<String, Long>?): Boolean = size > MAX_REPLAY_ENTRIES
         }
 
+    private val seenLock = Mutex()
+
     @OptIn(ExperimentalEncodingApi::class)
-    fun verify(
+    suspend fun verify(
         authorizationHeader: String?,
         method: String,
         url: String,
@@ -128,8 +133,12 @@ class Nip98AuthVerifier(
         // Replay check — done LAST so we don't burn a one-shot id on a
         // request that would otherwise have failed signature/url/etc.
         val expiry = nowSec + 2 * toleranceSeconds
-        synchronized(seenEventIds) {
-            // Evict expired entries while we hold the lock.
+        seenLock.withLock {
+            // Evict expired entries while we hold the lock. Insertion
+            // order (LinkedHashMap default) tracks expiry order
+            // because every entry's expiry = now + 2·tolerance, so
+            // the first non-expired entry guarantees no later entry
+            // is expired either.
             val it = seenEventIds.entries.iterator()
             while (it.hasNext()) {
                 if (it.next().value <= nowSec) it.remove() else break
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/BanStoreTest.kt b/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStoreTest.kt
similarity index 98%
rename from quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/BanStoreTest.kt
rename to quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStoreTest.kt
index 3b85c82aa..66bfdb0f2 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/BanStoreTest.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/BanStoreTest.kt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server
 
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip86ServerTest.kt b/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86ServerTest.kt
similarity index 86%
rename from quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip86ServerTest.kt
rename to quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86ServerTest.kt
index 284470dd2..9911f1355 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip86ServerTest.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip86RelayManagement/server/Nip86ServerTest.kt
@@ -18,16 +18,14 @@
  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.server
 
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.relay.normalizer.RelayUrlNormalizer
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip11RelayInfo.Nip11RelayInformation
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.AllowedPubkey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BannedEvent
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.BannedPubkey
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Method
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip86RelayManagement.rpc.Nip86Request
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.RelayInfo
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
@@ -43,18 +41,17 @@ import kotlin.test.assertTrue
 class Nip86ServerTest {
     private fun fixture(): Triple<Nip86Server, BanStore, Holder> {
         val store = BanStore()
-        val holder =
-            Holder(RelayInfo(Nip11RelayInformation(name = "before", description = "before-desc")))
+        val holder = Holder(Nip11RelayInformation(name = "before", description = "before-desc"))
         val server = Nip86Server(banStore = store, infoHolder = holder, store = null)
         return Triple(server, store, holder)
     }
 
     private class Holder(
-        var current: RelayInfo,
+        var current: Nip11RelayInformation,
     ) : Nip86Server.InfoHolder {
         override fun get() = current
 
-        override fun set(info: RelayInfo) {
+        override fun set(info: Nip11RelayInformation) {
             current = info
         }
     }
@@ -62,10 +59,9 @@ class Nip86ServerTest {
     private val pk = "a".repeat(64)
     private val pk2 = "b".repeat(64)
     private val eventId = "c".repeat(64)
-    private val relayUrl = RelayUrlNormalizer.normalize("ws://test/")
 
     @Test
-    fun supportedMethodsRoundTrip() =
+    fun supportedMethodsRoundTrip() {
         runBlocking {
             val (server, _, _) = fixture()
             val resp = server.dispatch(Nip86Request.supportedMethods())
@@ -76,9 +72,10 @@ class Nip86ServerTest {
             assertTrue(Nip86Method.BAN_PUBKEY in names)
             assertTrue(Nip86Method.CHANGE_RELAY_NAME in names)
         }
+    }
 
     @Test
-    fun banPubkeyMutatesStoreAndListsRoundTripWithReason() =
+    fun banPubkeyMutatesStoreAndListsRoundTripWithReason() {
         runBlocking {
             val (server, banStore, _) = fixture()
 
@@ -100,9 +97,10 @@ class Nip86ServerTest {
             server.dispatch(Nip86Request.unbanPubkey(pk))
             assertTrue(banStore.listBannedPubkeys().isEmpty())
         }
+    }
 
     @Test
-    fun allowPubkeyAndListRoundTrip() =
+    fun allowPubkeyAndListRoundTrip() {
         runBlocking {
             val (server, banStore, _) = fixture()
             server.dispatch(Nip86Request.allowPubkey(pk, "trusted"))
@@ -119,9 +117,10 @@ class Nip86ServerTest {
             assertEquals(2, list.size)
             assertEquals(setOf(pk, pk2), list.map { it.pubkey }.toSet())
         }
+    }
 
     @Test
-    fun banEventMarksIdAndDeletesFromStoreWhenStorePresent() =
+    fun banEventMarksIdAndDeletesFromStoreWhenStorePresent() {
         runBlocking {
             val (server, banStore, _) = fixture()
             server.dispatch(Nip86Request.banEvent(eventId, "off-topic"))
@@ -142,9 +141,10 @@ class Nip86ServerTest {
             server.dispatch(Nip86Request.allowEvent(eventId))
             assertTrue(banStore.listBannedEvents().isEmpty())
         }
+    }
 
     @Test
-    fun allowKindAndDisallowKind() =
+    fun allowKindAndDisallowKind() {
         runBlocking {
             val (server, banStore, _) = fixture()
             server.dispatch(Nip86Request.allowKind(1))
@@ -160,34 +160,37 @@ class Nip86ServerTest {
             assertEquals(false, banStore.isKindAllowed(4))
             assertEquals(false, banStore.isKindAllowed(99))
         }
+    }
 
     @Test
-    fun changeRelayNameDescriptionIconRewriteInfoDoc() =
+    fun changeRelayNameDescriptionIconRewriteInfoDoc() {
         runBlocking {
             val (server, _, holder) = fixture()
-            assertEquals("before", holder.current.document.name)
+            assertEquals("before", holder.current.name)
 
             server.dispatch(Nip86Request.changeRelayName("after"))
-            assertEquals("after", holder.current.document.name)
+            assertEquals("after", holder.current.name)
 
             server.dispatch(Nip86Request.changeRelayDescription("nice relay"))
-            assertEquals("nice relay", holder.current.document.description)
+            assertEquals("nice relay", holder.current.description)
 
             server.dispatch(Nip86Request.changeRelayIcon("https://x/icon.png"))
-            assertEquals("https://x/icon.png", holder.current.document.icon)
+            assertEquals("https://x/icon.png", holder.current.icon)
         }
+    }
 
     @Test
-    fun unsupportedMethodReturnsError() =
+    fun unsupportedMethodReturnsError() {
         runBlocking {
             val (server, _, _) = fixture()
             val resp = server.dispatch(Nip86Request(method = "frobnicate"))
             assertNotNull(resp.error)
             assertTrue(resp.error!!.contains("frobnicate"))
         }
+    }
 
     @Test
-    fun missingParamsAreReportedAsErrors() =
+    fun missingParamsAreReportedAsErrors() {
         runBlocking {
             val (server, _, _) = fixture()
             // banpubkey requires at least one positional param.
@@ -195,4 +198,5 @@ class Nip86ServerTest {
             assertNotNull(resp.error)
             assertTrue(resp.error!!.startsWith("invalid params"))
         }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip98AuthVerifierTest.kt b/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip98HttpAuth/Nip98AuthVerifierTest.kt
similarity index 51%
rename from quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip98AuthVerifierTest.kt
rename to quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip98HttpAuth/Nip98AuthVerifierTest.kt
index 50aabd6ca..2323410d5 100644
--- a/quartz-relay/src/test/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/relay/admin/Nip98AuthVerifierTest.kt
+++ b/quartz/src/jvmAndroidTest/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip98HttpAuth/Nip98AuthVerifierTest.kt
@@ -18,11 +18,10 @@
  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
-package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.relay.admin
+package com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip98HttpAuth
 
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.crypto.KeyPair
 import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip01Core.signers.NostrSignerSync
-import com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip98HttpAuth.HTTPAuthorizationEvent
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
@@ -56,66 +55,80 @@ class Nip98AuthVerifierTest {
 
     @Test
     fun missingHeaderReturnsMissing() {
-        val r = verifier.verify(null, "POST", "http://x/", null)
-        assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Missing>(r)
+        runBlocking {
+            val r = verifier.verify(null, "POST", "http://x/", null)
+            assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Missing>(r)
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     fun wrongSchemeIsMalformed() {
-        val r = verifier.verify("Bearer abc", "POST", "http://x/", null)
-        assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
-        assertTrue(r.reason.contains("Nostr"))
+        runBlocking {
+            val r = verifier.verify("Bearer abc", "POST", "http://x/", null)
+            assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
+            assertTrue(r.reason.contains("Nostr"))
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     fun urlMismatchIsMalformed() {
-        val (_, header) = signedToken("http://x/", "POST")
-        val r = verifier.verify(header, "POST", "http://y/", null)
-        assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
-        assertTrue(r.reason.contains("url mismatch"))
+        runBlocking {
+            val (_, header) = signedToken("http://x/", "POST")
+            val r = verifier.verify(header, "POST", "http://y/", null)
+            assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
+            assertTrue(r.reason.contains("url mismatch"))
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     fun methodMismatchIsMalformed() {
-        val (_, header) = signedToken("http://x/", "POST")
-        val r = verifier.verify(header, "GET", "http://x/", null)
-        assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
-        assertTrue(r.reason.contains("method mismatch"))
+        runBlocking {
+            val (_, header) = signedToken("http://x/", "POST")
+            val r = verifier.verify(header, "GET", "http://x/", null)
+            assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
+            assertTrue(r.reason.contains("method mismatch"))
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     fun payloadHashMismatchIsMalformed() {
-        val (_, header) = signedToken("http://x/", "POST", "alpha".encodeToByteArray())
-        val r = verifier.verify(header, "POST", "http://x/", "beta".encodeToByteArray())
-        assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
-        assertTrue(r.reason.contains("payload hash"))
+        runBlocking {
+            val (_, header) = signedToken("http://x/", "POST", "alpha".encodeToByteArray())
+            val r = verifier.verify(header, "POST", "http://x/", "beta".encodeToByteArray())
+            assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
+            assertTrue(r.reason.contains("payload hash"))
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     fun staleCreatedAtIsMalformed() {
-        // Verifier's clock is fixed at 1_000; sign a token created 5
-        // minutes earlier — outside the 60s tolerance.
-        val (_, header) = signedToken("http://x/", "POST", createdAt = 1_000L - 600)
-        val r = verifier.verify(header, "POST", "http://x/", null)
-        assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
-        assertTrue(r.reason.contains("created_at"))
+        runBlocking {
+            // Verifier's clock is fixed at 1_000; sign a token created 5
+            // minutes earlier — outside the 60s tolerance.
+            val (_, header) = signedToken("http://x/", "POST", createdAt = 1_000L - 600)
+            val r = verifier.verify(header, "POST", "http://x/", null)
+            assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
+            assertTrue(r.reason.contains("created_at"))
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
     fun nonAuthEventKindIsMalformed() {
-        // Build a kind-1 event by hand and shove it into the header — it
-        // must be rejected because NIP-98 specifically uses kind 27235.
-        val signer = NostrSignerSync(KeyPair())
-        val template =
-            com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip10Notes.TextNoteEvent
-                .build("not an auth event")
-        val signed = signer.sign(template)
-        val token =
-            "Nostr " +
-                kotlin.io.encoding.Base64
-                    .encode(signed.toJson().encodeToByteArray())
-        val r = verifier.verify(token, "POST", "http://x/", null)
-        assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
-        assertTrue(r.reason.contains("kind"))
+        runBlocking {
+            // Build a kind-1 event by hand and shove it into the header — it
+            // must be rejected because NIP-98 specifically uses kind 27235.
+            val signer = NostrSignerSync(KeyPair())
+            val template =
+                com.vitorpamplona.quartz.nip10Notes.TextNoteEvent
+                    .build("not an auth event")
+            val signed = signer.sign(template)
+            val token =
+                "Nostr " +
+                    kotlin.io.encoding.Base64
+                        .encode(signed.toJson().encodeToByteArray())
+            val r = verifier.verify(token, "POST", "http://x/", null)
+            assertIs<Nip98AuthVerifier.Result.Malformed>(r)
+            assertTrue(r.reason.contains("kind"))
+        }
     }
 }