Files
amethyst/tools/arti-build/build-arti.sh
Claude e50ae0fb1e feat: replace arti-mobile-ex with custom-built Arti native library
The Guardian Project's arti-mobile-ex AAR has three problems:
1. No 16KB page-aligned binaries (required for Google Play)
2. ArtiProxy's stop()+start() causes state file lock conflicts
   (lock is tied to TorClient object lifetime, released only on GC)
3. ~140MB AAR size

Replace with a custom JNI bridge built from Arti source, following
BitChat's proven approach:

Build tooling (tools/arti-build/):
- build-arti.sh: Clones official Arti, compiles with cargo-ndk
  for ARM64 + x86_64, NDK 25+ for 16KB page alignment
- Cargo.toml: Minimal deps with size-optimized release profile
- src/lib.rs: Custom SOCKS5 proxy with proper lifecycle:
  - initialize() creates TorClient once (holds state lock forever)
  - startSocksProxy() binds port and accepts connections
  - stopSocksProxy() aborts listener only (TorClient stays alive)
  This cleanly separates "stop routing traffic" from "destroy client"

Kotlin side:
- ArtiNative.kt: JNI declarations + ArtiLogCallback interface
- TorService.kt: Uses ArtiNative directly, start() initializes +
  starts proxy, stop() only stops proxy (no lock issues)
- TorManager.kt: Restored stop() calls for OFF/EXTERNAL modes
  since our native stop is now safe

Removed: arti-mobile-ex dependency from build.gradle and version catalog

Native libraries must be built separately:
  cd tools/arti-build && ./build-arti.sh

https://claude.ai/code/session_01BApgDd5udqBzMqysSRMpZu
2026-04-01 16:37:44 +00:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Build Arti native libraries for Android from source.
#
# Prerequisites:
# - Rust toolchain: rustup, cargo
# - Android targets: rustup target add aarch64-linux-android x86_64-linux-android
# - cargo-ndk: cargo install cargo-ndk
# - Android NDK 25+ (for 16KB page size support)
#
# Usage:
# ./build-arti.sh # Build for all targets (arm64 + x86_64)
# ./build-arti.sh --release # Build arm64 only (for release)
# ./build-arti.sh --clean # Clean and rebuild
#
set -euo pipefail
# Colors
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
PROJECT_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/../.." && pwd)"
ARTI_SOURCE_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/.arti-source"
ARTI_VERSION=$(cat "$SCRIPT_DIR/ARTI_VERSION" | tr -d '[:space:]')
OUTPUT_DIR="$PROJECT_ROOT/amethyst/src/main/jniLibs"
LIB_NAME="libarti_android.so"
MIN_SDK_VERSION=26
# Default targets
TARGETS=("aarch64-linux-android" "x86_64-linux-android")
RELEASE_ONLY=false
CLEAN=false
# Parse arguments
for arg in "$@"; do
case $arg in
--release) RELEASE_ONLY=true; TARGETS=("aarch64-linux-android") ;;
--clean) CLEAN=true ;;
--help) echo "Usage: $0 [--release] [--clean] [--help]"; exit 0 ;;
esac
done
print_header() { echo -e "\n${BLUE}=== $1 ===${NC}"; }
print_success() { echo -e "${GREEN}$1${NC}"; }
print_error() { echo -e "${RED}$1${NC}"; }
print_info() { echo -e "${YELLOW}$1${NC}"; }
# ============================================================================
# Prerequisites
# ============================================================================
check_prerequisites() {
print_header "Checking prerequisites"
command -v git >/dev/null 2>&1 || { print_error "git not found"; exit 1; }
command -v rustup >/dev/null 2>&1 || { print_error "rustup not found"; exit 1; }
command -v cargo >/dev/null 2>&1 || { print_error "cargo not found"; exit 1; }
command -v cargo-ndk >/dev/null 2>&1 || { print_error "cargo-ndk not found. Install: cargo install cargo-ndk"; exit 1; }
if [ -z "${ANDROID_NDK_HOME:-}" ]; then
# Try common locations
for candidate in \
"$HOME/Android/Sdk/ndk/"*/ \
"$HOME/Library/Android/sdk/ndk/"*/ \
"/usr/local/lib/android/sdk/ndk/"*/; do
if [ -d "$candidate" ]; then
export ANDROID_NDK_HOME="${candidate%/}"
break
fi
done
fi
if [ -z "${ANDROID_NDK_HOME:-}" ]; then
print_error "ANDROID_NDK_HOME not set and NDK not found in common locations"
exit 1
fi
print_success "NDK: $ANDROID_NDK_HOME"
for target in "${TARGETS[@]}"; do
if ! rustup target list --installed | grep -q "$target"; then
print_info "Adding Rust target: $target"
rustup target add "$target"
fi
print_success "Target: $target"
done
}
# ============================================================================
# Source Management
# ============================================================================
clone_or_update_arti() {
print_header "Setting up Arti source ($ARTI_VERSION)"
if [ "$CLEAN" = true ] && [ -d "$ARTI_SOURCE_DIR" ]; then
print_info "Cleaning existing source"
rm -rf "$ARTI_SOURCE_DIR"
fi
if [ ! -d "$ARTI_SOURCE_DIR" ]; then
print_info "Cloning Arti repository..."
git clone --depth 1 --branch "$ARTI_VERSION" \
https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/arti.git \
"$ARTI_SOURCE_DIR"
else
print_info "Updating existing clone to $ARTI_VERSION"
cd "$ARTI_SOURCE_DIR"
git fetch --depth 1 origin tag "$ARTI_VERSION"
git checkout "$ARTI_VERSION"
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
fi
print_success "Arti source ready at $ARTI_SOURCE_DIR"
}
# ============================================================================
# Wrapper Setup
# ============================================================================
setup_wrapper() {
print_header "Setting up JNI wrapper"
local wrapper_dir="$ARTI_SOURCE_DIR/arti-android-wrapper"
mkdir -p "$wrapper_dir/src"
cp "$SCRIPT_DIR/Cargo.toml" "$wrapper_dir/Cargo.toml"
cp "$SCRIPT_DIR/src/lib.rs" "$wrapper_dir/src/lib.rs"
# Patch Cargo.toml to use local arti-client from the source tree
# instead of pulling from crates.io
cd "$wrapper_dir"
# Add path overrides for the local arti source
cat >> Cargo.toml << 'PATCH'
[patch.crates-io]
arti-client = { path = "../crates/arti-client" }
tor-rtcompat = { path = "../crates/tor-rtcompat" }
PATCH
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
print_success "JNI wrapper configured"
}
# ============================================================================
# Build
# ============================================================================
build_for_target() {
local target="$1"
print_header "Building for $target"
local arch_dir
case "$target" in
aarch64-linux-android) arch_dir="arm64-v8a" ;;
x86_64-linux-android) arch_dir="x86_64" ;;
armv7-linux-androideabi) arch_dir="armeabi-v7a" ;;
i686-linux-android) arch_dir="x86" ;;
esac
local out_dir="$OUTPUT_DIR/$arch_dir"
mkdir -p "$out_dir"
cargo ndk \
-t "$target" \
--platform "$MIN_SDK_VERSION" \
-o "$OUTPUT_DIR" \
build --release \
--manifest-path "$ARTI_SOURCE_DIR/arti-android-wrapper/Cargo.toml"
if [ -f "$out_dir/$LIB_NAME" ]; then
local size=$(du -h "$out_dir/$LIB_NAME" | cut -f1)
print_success "Built $arch_dir/$LIB_NAME ($size)"
else
print_error "Build failed — $out_dir/$LIB_NAME not found"
exit 1
fi
}
# ============================================================================
# Verification
# ============================================================================
verify_jni_symbols() {
print_header "Verifying JNI symbols"
local expected_symbols=(
"Java_com_vitorpamplona_amethyst_ui_tor_ArtiNative_getVersion"
"Java_com_vitorpamplona_amethyst_ui_tor_ArtiNative_setLogCallback"
"Java_com_vitorpamplona_amethyst_ui_tor_ArtiNative_initialize"
"Java_com_vitorpamplona_amethyst_ui_tor_ArtiNative_startSocksProxy"
"Java_com_vitorpamplona_amethyst_ui_tor_ArtiNative_stopSocksProxy"
)
for arch_dir in "$OUTPUT_DIR"/*/; do
local lib="$arch_dir$LIB_NAME"
[ -f "$lib" ] || continue
local arch=$(basename "$arch_dir")
local missing=0
for sym in "${expected_symbols[@]}"; do
if ! nm -D "$lib" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "$sym"; then
print_error "$arch: Missing symbol $sym"
missing=1
fi
done
if [ "$missing" -eq 0 ]; then
print_success "$arch: All JNI symbols present"
fi
done
}
# ============================================================================
# Main
# ============================================================================
main() {
echo -e "${BLUE}Arti Android Build — version $ARTI_VERSION${NC}"
check_prerequisites
clone_or_update_arti
setup_wrapper
for target in "${TARGETS[@]}"; do
build_for_target "$target"
done
verify_jni_symbols
print_header "Build complete"
echo ""
echo "Libraries written to: $OUTPUT_DIR"
echo ""
echo "Next steps:"
echo " 1. Verify 16KB page alignment: readelf -l <lib> | grep LOAD"
echo " 2. Build the app: ./gradlew :amethyst:assembleDebug"
echo " 3. Test on device"
echo ""
}
main "$@"