- Updates CLAUDE.md tech stack to current versions (Compose 1.10.3, Kotlin 2.3.20). - Reframes kotlin-multiplatform iOS as mature; adds secp256k1-kmp 0.23.0 references. - Updates desktop-expert Main.kt references (code grew from ~270 to 1341 lines and NavigationRail moved to ui/deck/SinglePaneLayout.kt); replaces obsolete "hardcoded ctrl = true" anti-pattern note with accurate isMacOS branching. - Removes compose-desktop.md (superseded by desktop-expert/). - Adds nostr-expert references: nip19-bech32, event-factory, crypto-and-encryption, large-cache. Adds kotlin-expert/common-utilities, compose-expert/rich-text-parsing, android-expert/image-loading. - New skills: account-state (Account + LocalCache), relay-client (subscriptions, filter assemblers, preloaders), feed-patterns (FeedFilter + FeedViewModel family), auth-signers (NostrSigner across internal / NIP-46 / NIP-55).
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NIP-46 Remote Signer (Bunker)
Remote signers are a different Nostr client (the "bunker") that holds the private key and signs on request over Nostr DMs. Amethyst connects to a bunker via a bunker:// URL and proxies every signing / encryption operation as a request/response over kind 24133 events.
Layout
quartz/src/commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quartz/nip46RemoteSigner/:
nip46RemoteSigner/
├── BunkerMessage.kt ── common wrapper
├── BunkerRequest.kt ── sealed base for requests
├── BunkerRequestConnect.kt
├── BunkerRequestGetPublicKey.kt
├── BunkerRequestGetRelays.kt
├── BunkerRequestNip04Decrypt.kt
├── BunkerRequestNip04Encrypt.kt
├── BunkerRequestNip44Decrypt.kt
├── BunkerRequestNip44Encrypt.kt
├── BunkerRequestPing.kt
├── BunkerRequestSign.kt
├── BunkerResponse.kt ── sealed base for responses
├── BunkerResponseAck.kt
├── BunkerResponseDecrypt.kt
├── BunkerResponseEncrypt.kt
├── BunkerResponseError.kt
├── BunkerResponseEvent.kt
├── BunkerResponseGetRelays.kt
├── BunkerResponsePong.kt
├── BunkerResponsePublicKey.kt
├── NostrConnectEvent.kt ── kind 24133 payload
├── kotlinSerialization/ ── JSON codecs for each request/response
└── signer/
├── NostrSignerRemote.kt ── the NostrSigner impl
├── RemoteSignerManager.kt ── connection lifecycle
├── ConnectResponse.kt
├── Nip04DecryptResponse.kt
├── Nip04EncryptResponse.kt
├── Nip44DecryptResponse.kt
├── Nip44EncryptResponse.kt
├── PingResponse.kt
├── PubKeyResponse.kt
├── SignerResult.kt
└── SignResponse.kt
Connection Flow
User pastes bunker://<bunker-pubkey>?relay=wss://…&secret=…
│
▼
RemoteSignerManager.connect(url) generates a client keypair
│
▼
Publish BunkerRequestConnect (kind 24133, encrypted) to relay
│
▼
Wait for BunkerResponseAck or BunkerResponseError
│
▼ on ack
Return a NostrSignerRemote(clientKeys, bunkerPubKey, relays)
The client keypair is not the user's Nostr identity — it's a session key used to correspond with the bunker. The bunker controls the real signing key. RemoteSignerManager persists session state so reconnecting skips the handshake.
Request / Response Pattern
Every signing or encryption call is an async round-trip:
Amethyst Bunker
│ │
│── BunkerRequestSign(template) ──►│
│ │ user approves (sometimes)
│◄── BunkerResponseEvent(signed) ──│
│ │
NostrSignerRemote.sign(template, onReady) serializes the BunkerRequestSign, encrypts it to the bunker's pubkey, publishes it, and waits (with a timeout) for a BunkerResponseEvent carrying the signed event. The response goes through a request-id correlation map so concurrent signs don't interleave.
Supported Requests
BunkerRequestConnect/BunkerRequestPing— lifecycle.BunkerRequestGetPublicKey— verify what pubkey this session controls.BunkerRequestGetRelays— discover the bunker's preferred inbox relays.BunkerRequestSign— the main path.BunkerRequestNip04Encrypt/Decrypt— legacy DMs.BunkerRequestNip44Encrypt/Decrypt— NIP-44 payloads (gift-wrap, modern DMs).
Each has a matching response with the same correlation id.
Timeouts & Disconnects
- Timeout: default in
NostrSignerRemote. Expired requests surface asSignerExceptions.TimedOut(or equivalent). Treat as "maybe the user will approve later but UI has given up" — don't auto-retry. - Relay disconnect:
RemoteSignerManagerreconnects transparently when the bunker's relay reappears; in-flight requests may still time out. - Bunker revoke: if the bunker closes the session, next sign attempt returns
BunkerResponseError; prompt the user to reconnect.
Gotchas
- The session key is not the user key. Logs and UI should never surface the session pubkey as "your pubkey".
- Don't assume a sign is fast — UX should show a spinner and allow cancellation for 10+ seconds.
- Relay hints from
BunkerRequestGetRelayscan change the relay list mid-session; the session manager handles it, but re-reads ofrelaysin feature code may be stale. - NIP-46 over Nostr is the only transport here — there's no HTTP/WS shortcut. Any feature gating on "can this sign" must check relay reachability.
Related
nip55-android-signer.md— the other remote-ish signer (but local to the device).nostr-expert/references/crypto-and-encryption.md— NIP-44 details (used by request/response encryption).