Malformed `i` tags whose platform-identity field has no `:` (observed in
production logcat as e.g. `["i", " ", " "]`) made `create()` throw
`IndexOutOfBoundsException` from destructuring `split(':')`. The exception
was caught but each event spammed multiple stack traces. Validate the
separator up front in `parse()` and return null silently. Also fix the
diagnostic `joinToString { "," }` typo so the log shows real tag contents.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
davotoula
0c2614fbf5