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amethyst/quic/plans/2026-04-26-quic-stack-status.md
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Claude cdb9d87a2e fix(quic): RFC 9114 §6.2.1 critical-stream auto-close + WiFi-handoff stateless-reset tokens
Two related improvements for the audio-rooms moq-lite path on mobile.

** RFC 9114 §6.2.1 + RFC 9204 §4.2 critical-stream closure **

When the peer closes a critical unidirectional stream — control (0x00),
QPACK encoder (0x02), or QPACK decoder (0x03) — the spec MANDATES we
treat it as a connection error of type H3_CLOSED_CRITICAL_STREAM.
Pre-fix the demux only set `peerH3ProtocolError` flag on protocol
violations, with no autonomous close on clean FIN; the application
was expected to poll. For audio rooms running on lossy mobile paths,
relay-side control-stream drops left users staring at silent audio.

  * `Http3ErrorCode` constants for the §8.1 error-code table.
  * `WtPeerStreamDemux.drainControlStream` calls `connection.close(...)`
    on either clean FIN (H3_CLOSED_CRITICAL_STREAM) or QuicCodecException
    raised by the frame reader (specific code via
    [http3ErrorCodeForMessage] map: H3_MISSING_SETTINGS,
    H3_FRAME_UNEXPECTED, H3_SETTINGS_ERROR, H3_ID_ERROR, etc.).
  * New `drainCriticalStream` helper fires the same close on QPACK
    encoder / decoder FIN (RFC 9204 §4.2).
  * Closure intent latched on `criticalStreamClosureCode` /
    `criticalStreamClosureReason` so tests can verify the path runs
    without wiring a real driver.

** RFC 9000 §10.3 stateless-reset tokens for migrated CIDs **

The 2026-05-09 stateless-reset detection covered tokens in the
unused-CID pool but lost them the moment a CID was rotated to active
via `tryStartValidation` (WiFi handoff) or `forceRotateToHigherSequence`
(peer-forced retire). On the new path the migrated token wouldn't
match — relay crash mid-handoff would silently hang until idle timeout.

  * `PathValidator.knownStatelessResetTokens` — append-only lifetime
    store, populated in `recordPeerNewConnectionId`. Survives rotation.
  * `QuicConnection.isStatelessReset` walks the lifetime store instead
    of the unused pool.
  * §10.3.1 explicitly permits keeping tokens after retirement; cost
    is ~16 bytes per peer-issued CID.

Tests:
  * `CriticalStreamClosureTest` (5 cases) — control FIN, QPACK FIN,
    MISSING_SETTINGS, FRAME_UNEXPECTED, idempotency.
  * `StatelessResetDetectionTest` extended with 2 cases —
    `token_persists_after_path_migration_for_wifi_handoff` and
    `token_persists_through_force_rotation_for_acid_reissue`.

Plan updated: 🟦 H3_CLOSED_CRITICAL_STREAM resolved; the
"limitation: tokens for actively-used DCIDs we migrated to" caveat is
removed from the §10.3 entry and from known-limitations item #5.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01XGmmaVuy2wsSZQx2AqN2ik
2026-05-09 13:12:00 +00:00

26 KiB
Raw Blame History

QUIC + WebTransport stack — current state

Living status doc for :quic. First written 2026-04-26 as the post-implementation snapshot of the pure-kotlin QUIC + WebTransport plan; last full rewrite 2026-05-09 after a four-RFC compliance audit (RFC 9000, 9001, 9002, 9221 + 9114 + 9204) found the doc had drifted ~2 weeks behind shipping work. The original plan is now historical.

TL;DR

:quic is a self-contained Kotlin-Multiplatform module that speaks QUIC v1

  • HTTP/3 + WebTransport against real-world servers (aioquic + picoquic + quic-go interop verified, including 0-RTT). Pure Kotlin: Quartz crypto primitives + JCA AEAD only — no BouncyCastle, no JNI. ~17k lines of production code, 81 test files, ten-plus rounds of audit + fix passes since 2026-04-26.

The 2026-05-09 audit confirmed the core handshake / packet protection / loss recovery / frame routing surface is RFC-grade. Real gaps are listed in § RFC compliance gaps.

What shipped vs the original plan

Phase Original estimate Actual Notes
A. Foundations 1 wk done KMP module, UdpSocket on jvmAndroid, Varint migrated from nestsClient
B. TLS 1.3 3 wk done RFC 8446 client state machine, X25519 ECDHE, RFC 8448 §3 vectors pass bit-for-bit
C. Initial + Handshake packets 2 wk done RFC 9001 §A.2/§A.3 vectors pass; ChaCha20 per §A.5
D. 1-RTT + STREAM 1 wk done Stream offset reassembly, FIN, fuzzed
E. ACK + flow control 1 wk done MAX_DATA / MAX_STREAM_DATA / MAX_STREAMS routing + writer enforcement + per-stream receive enforcement
F. Loss recovery + congestion control 1 wk done (no CC) RFC 9002 §5/§6 RTT estimator + packet/time-threshold loss detection + PTO + per-frame retransmit shipped 2026-05-05; congestion control still TBD
G. Datagram extension ½ wk done RFC 9221 frames + bounded incoming queue
H. Connection lifecycle 1 wk done CONNECTION_CLOSE, draining/closing, idempotent driver close (idle-timeout enforcement still missing — see gaps)
I. HTTP/3 2 wk done Control stream + SETTINGS + GOAWAY (with id-regression check) + duplicate-id rejection
J. QPACK 2 wk done Static-table + Huffman + integer codec (RFC 7541 §B + RFC 9204 §B.1 vectors)
K. Extended CONNECT + WT 1 wk done Stream-type prefixes, HTTP Datagram + WT_CLOSE_SESSION capsule
L. Interop + hardening 2 wk done + much more Live interop against aioquic + picoquic + quic-go; 10+ rounds of audit + fix, multiplexing, 0-RTT, key update, ECN, path migration

The original plan estimated 1719 weeks. We shipped the full sequence plus a long tail of audit-driven hardening. Every audit found real bugs; the test suite is what catches them on regression.

What's actually in the module

quic/
├── plans/                                ← module-local design docs
└── src/
    ├── commonMain/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quic/
    │   ├── Buffer.kt                     ← QuicReader / QuicWriter
    │   ├── Varint.kt                     ← RFC 9000 §16
    │   ├── connection/                   ← QuicConnection orchestrator + Driver
    │   │   ├── QuicConnection.kt              (≈ 2800 lines, the hub)
    │   │   ├── QuicConnectionDriver.kt        (read/send loops + close)
    │   │   ├── QuicConnectionParser.kt        (feedDatagram + dispatchFrames)
    │   │   ├── QuicConnectionWriter.kt        (drainOutbound + flow-control updates)
    │   │   ├── PathValidator.kt               ← RFC 9000 §5.1.2 + §8.2 + §9
    │   │   ├── PacketProtection.kt + builder
    │   │   ├── PacketNumberSpace.kt
    │   │   ├── ConnectionId.kt + TransportParameters.kt
    │   │   ├── EncryptionLevel.kt + LevelState.kt
    │   │   └── recovery/                       ← RecoveryToken, SentPacket,
    │   │                                         AckedPackets, QuicLossDetection
    │   ├── crypto/                       ← Aead, header protection, HKDF helpers,
    │   │                                   AesEcbHeaderProtection, ChaCha20HeaderProtection,
    │   │                                   ChaCha20Poly1305Aead, InitialSecrets,
    │   │                                   PlatformAesOneBlock, PlatformChaCha20Block (expect),
    │   │                                   bestAes128GcmAead (expect)
    │   ├── frame/                        ← Frame.kt sealed hierarchy + FrameFuzzerTest target
    │   │                                   includes RESET_STREAM / STOP_SENDING / NEW_TOKEN /
    │   │                                   PATH_CHALLENGE / PATH_RESPONSE / NEW_CONNECTION_ID /
    │   │                                   RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID / ACK_ECN
    │   ├── http3/                        ← Http3FrameReader + Http3Settings + frame types
    │   ├── packet/                       ← LongHeaderPacket, ShortHeaderPacket (with
    │   │                                   reserved-bit + key-phase peek), RetryPacket, peekHeader
    │   ├── qpack/                        ← QpackDecoder, QpackEncoder, QpackHuffman, QpackInteger,
    │   │                                   QpackStaticTable
    │   ├── recovery/                     ← AckTracker (with ack-eliciting gating)
    │   ├── stream/                       ← QuicStream, ReceiveBuffer (with FIN-fully-read +
    │   │                                   per-stream receive-limit), SendBuffer, StreamId
    │   ├── tls/                          ← TlsClient state machine + ClientHello (incl. PSK +
    │   │                                   early_data resumption variant) / ServerHello / EE /
    │   │                                   Cert / CV / Finished / NewSessionTicket codecs,
    │   │                                   TlsKeySchedule (incl. 0-RTT + resumption_master_secret),
    │   │                                   TlsTranscriptHash (incremental), TlsConstants,
    │   │                                   PermissiveCertificateValidator, TlsRunningSha256 (expect)
    │   ├── transport/                    ← UdpSocket (expect)
    │   └── webtransport/                 ← QuicWebTransportFactory + QuicWebTransportSessionState +
    │                                       WtPeerStreamDemux + WtCapsule + WtDatagram + ExtendedConnect
    └── jvmAndroid/kotlin/com/vitorpamplona/quic/
        ├── crypto/JcaAesGcmAead.kt       ← cached JCA Cipher per direction with IV-reuse fallback
        ├── crypto/JcaChaCha20Poly1305Aead.kt ← JCA ChaCha20-Poly1305 (with Quartz fallback)
        ├── crypto/PlatformCrypto.kt      ← actuals
        ├── tls/JdkCertificateValidator.kt ← system-trust-store chain validation + PSL filter +
        │                                    RSA-PSS / ECDSA / Ed25519
        ├── tls/TlsRunningSha256.kt       ← MessageDigest.clone()-based incremental hash
        └── transport/UdpSocket.kt        ← DatagramChannel + suspend wrapper

Crypto surface

Quartz primitives + JCA only:

Primitive Source
AES-128-GCM JcaAesGcmAead (jvmAndroid) — cached Cipher per direction; Aes128Gcm singleton (commonMain) for non-hot paths
ChaCha20-Poly1305 JcaChaCha20Poly1305Aead (jvmAndroid, JCA fast path) with Quartz pure-Kotlin fallback in ChaCha20Poly1305Aead
HKDF-Extract / Expand-Label Quartz Hkdf + MacInstance; thin RFC 8446 §7.1 helper in crypto/HkdfHelpers.kt
SHA-256 (one-shot) Quartz sha256(...)
SHA-256 (incremental, for transcript) TlsRunningSha256 (expect/actual; jvmAndroid wraps MessageDigest.clone())
X25519 ECDHE Quartz X25519
Ed25519 Quartz Ed25519 (only inside the JVM cert validator path)
AES-ECB (one block, for header protection) Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/NoPadding") (jvmAndroid only)
ChaCha20 keystream (header protection) Quartz ChaCha20Core.chaCha20Xor
SecureRandom Quartz RandomInstance

X.509 chain validation, hostname verification, signature verification all delegate to JDK TrustManagerFactory / Signature.getInstance(...). CertificateValidator is a non-null typed parameter — tests pass an explicit PermissiveCertificateValidator; production passes JdkCertificateValidator (with PSL-subset wildcard rules).

What we deliberately don't do

  • QUIC server role. Client-only.
  • Path MTU discovery. Fixed 1200-byte ceiling per RFC 9000 §14.
  • Anti-amplification limits (server side). We're a client; the server applies its own.
  • HTTP/3 server push.
  • QPACK dynamic-table inserts on the encoder. We send literal + static-indexed only; decoder accepts dynamic-table indexed lines.
  • Congestion control (NewReno / CUBIC / BBR). Loss detection is in place (RFC 9002 §5/§6) but no rate-limiting feedback loop reacts to losses; we send as fast as the application provides bytes. See 2026-05-05-congestion-control.md (parked indefinitely; acceptable for moq-lite audio).

What's now shipped that the original "deliberately don't do" list disclaimed

The plan's pre-rewrite version listed the following as out-of-scope. They shipped between 2026-04-26 and 2026-05-09 and now WORK:

  • 0-RTT / session resumption. TLS 1.3 PSK + early_data extension on both ends; client caches resumption_master_secret, parses NewSessionTicket, and replays 0-RTT data with prior-connection ALPN
    • transport params. Verified against picoquic and quic-go.
  • TLS Key-Update / NewSessionTicket. RFC 9001 §6 1-RTT key update — client-initiated AND peer-initiated. KEY_PHASE-bit peek before AEAD, in-flight gate, PN-regression check on the rotation packet, proper HKDF roll of application_traffic_secret_N+1.
  • NEW_CONNECTION_ID / RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID handling, including retire_prior_to per RFC 9000 §5.1.2 + §19.15 (PathValidator.recordPeerNewConnectionId with full state machine: stale-offer retire, watermark monotonicity, pool-full bound, duplicate-with-mismatch rejection).
  • Path validation (client- and server-initiated). RFC 9000 §8.2 + §9 — full PATH_CHALLENGE / PATH_RESPONSE round-trip, 3*PTO timeout per §8.2.4, abrupt migration to a new DCID on success, forced rotation when retire_prior_to exceeds the active CID.
  • ECN (1-RTT only). ECT(0) on outbound, ACK_ECN (0x03) frames with truthful CE / ECT(0) / ECT(1) counters. Initial / Handshake ACKs intentionally skip ECN counts (interop conservatism).

The remaining pre-rewrite "don't do" items (server role, PMTU, HTTP/3 push, QPACK encoder dynamic table, CC) are still out-of-scope.

Verified interop

  • aioquic (Python): quic-interop-runner-style Docker setup; full handshake + multiplexing + Extended CONNECT + h3 datagram round-trip.
  • picoquic (C): Docker image, h3, 0-RTT, key-update, longRTT, ECN test cases pass.
  • quic-go (Go): 0-RTT pass.
  • In-memory pipe (InMemoryQuicPipe, modeled on Cloudflare quiche's Pipe) drives both sides of the handshake in one JVM for fast tests without sockets.

What's NOT verified: a live nests/MoQ audio-room exchange end to end. That gates on the audio-rooms completion plan (nestsClient/plans/2026-04-26-audio-rooms-completion.md).

Audit summary

Round Date Focus Findings Status
1 2026-04-22 Initial review (pre-interop) 6 critical correctness/security bugs all fixed
2 2026-04-23 TLS hardening + lifecycle hangs + TLS edge cases all fixed
3 2026-04-24 Performance + concurrency cipher caching, polling, transcript O(n²) all fixed
4 2026-04-25 Core + TLS + perf + coverage gaps (4 parallel agents) ~30 items including 4 CRITICAL interop blockers all fixed; comprehensive regression tests added
5 2026-04-26 Regression check + concurrency-specific (2 parallel agents) 1 CRITICAL ackEliciting regression I'd just introduced + WT scope leak + others all fixed
6 2026-05-04 Per-frame retransmit + SendBuffer rewrite retain-until-ACK + control-frame retx + STREAM/CRYPTO recovery all fixed; see 2026-05-04-control-frame-retransmit.md
7 2026-05-05 Loss-detection timer + PSK rejection signal RFC 9002 §6.1.2 timer; PSK rejection recover-in-place all fixed
8 2026-05-06 Path validation pass 1 + 2 DCID rotation, retire-prior-to monotonicity, abrupt migration all fixed
9 2026-05-07 DoS hardening + reserved-bit checks + TLS bounds + SendBuffer shrink bound peer-controlled buffers and channels all fixed
10 2026-05-08 Lock-split design + close-under-load + key-update PN gate streamsLock + lifecycleLock split all fixed; see 2026-05-08-lock-split-design.md
11 2026-05-09 Four-RFC compliance audit (4 parallel agents: 9000, 9001, 9002, 9221+9114+9204) ~15 items, mostly receive-side validation gaps catalogued in § RFC compliance gaps below; all 🔴 High and all 🟡 Medium items resolved same-day across 7 commits

Every fix carries an inline audit-N #M reference comment so the regression test → fix → comment chain is auditable. The whole audit corpus is in the git log (commits whose subject starts with fix(quic): or perf(quic):).

Test inventory

81 *Test.kt files. Roughly grouped:

  • RFC vectors: RFC 8448 §3 (TLS handshake), RFC 9001 §A.1A.5 (Initial encrypt/decrypt, Retry, ChaCha20, server-side HP), RFC 9204 §B.1 (QPACK), RFC 7541 (Huffman).
  • End-to-end pipe tests: InMemoryQuicPipeTest, CoalescedPacketSkipTest, ReceiveLimitEnforcementTest, PeerStreamLimitTest, FrameRoutingTest, AckElicitingFramesTest, MultiplexingRoundTripTest, MultiplexingThroughputTest, MultiplexingCoalescingTest, MultiStreamFinDeliveryTest, MultiplexingAioquicTpsTest.
  • Adversarial: FrameFuzzerTest, HostilePacketInputTest, TlsSecurityPropertiesTest, HelloRetryRequestTest, CloseDatagramRfcComplianceTest, CloseUnderLoadTest.
  • Crypto: JcaAesGcmAeadTest, ChaCha20Poly1305AeadTest, TlsTranscriptHashTest.
  • WT / HTTP/3: CapsuleReaderTest, WtPeerStreamDemuxTest, WtFramingTest.
  • Recovery: AckTrackerCoalescedTest, AckTrackerGatingTest, AckTrackerPurgeOnAckOfAckTest, RecoveryTokenTest, SentPacketTest, ReceiverFlowControlTest (9 cases mirrored from neqo fc.rs), QuicLossDetectionTest, PtoTest, PtoCryptoRetransmitTest, QuicConnectionRetransmitTest, RetransmitIntegrationTest, SendBufferRetainUntilAckTest (14 cases), StreamRetransmitTest, CryptoRetransmitTest, ResetStopSendingEmitTest (7 cases), OnTokensLostTest, MoqLiteLossHarnessTest.
  • Path validation / migration: PathValidatorTest, PathValidationTest, ClientPathMigrationTest.
  • Key lifecycle: KeyDiscardTest, KeyUpdatePeerInitiatedTest.
  • Concurrency / soak: BatchedOpenLockContractTest, StreamRetirementSoakTest, QuicHeapSoakTest, QuicConnectionDriverLifecycleTest.
  • Misc: VersionNegotiationTest, RetryHandlingTest, PacketNumberSpaceTest, ConnectionIdTest, FlowControlSnapshotTest, PendingFlowControlEmitTest, PeerStreamCreditExtensionTest, PeerUniStreamDrainTest.
  • Interop (jvmTest, opt-in): InteropRunner drives a real socket against a Dockerised aioquic / picoquic / quic-go. Not in CI.

Known limitations / deferred work

These are items future audit rounds keep flagging that we've consciously not tackled:

  1. No STREAM retransmit on loss (audit-4 #10). Resolved 2026-05-05SendBuffer rewritten for retain-until-ACK with three-state range tracking; ACK / loss dispatchers re-queue lost ranges to the retransmit FIFO. Also covers CRYPTO retransmit per encryption level and RESET_STREAM / STOP_SENDING / NEW_CONNECTION_ID retransmit. See 2026-05-04-control-frame-retransmit.md.
  2. SendBuffer doesn't retain bytes until ACK. Resolved with #1.
  3. No Initial / Handshake key discard. Resolved 2026-05-05.
  4. No path validation for NEW_CONNECTION_ID. Resolved 2026-05-0608 — full client-initiated DCID rotation + server-initiated path validation per RFC 9000 §8.2 + §9. See PathValidator.kt and the three test files (PathValidatorTest, PathValidationTest, ClientPathMigrationTest).
  5. Stateless reset detection. Resolved 2026-05-09QuicConnection.isStatelessReset matches every short-header-form datagram's trailing 16 bytes against the peer's transport-param token AND every NEW_CONNECTION_ID token retained in PathValidator.allKnownStatelessResetTokens (lifetime store — covers the WiFi-handoff case where the migrated CID's token would otherwise be lost the moment migration started). Constant-time per §10.3.1; silent CLOSED transition on match.
  6. AckTracker.purgeBelow threshold semantics. Resolved 2026-05-05.
  7. Driver direct unit tests require turning UdpSocket from expect class into an interface so the test side can stub. The driver is covered indirectly by every pipe-based test plus the live interop runner.
  8. No congestion control. Loss detection is wired but nothing throttles send rate in response. Independent ~12 wk project. See 2026-05-05-congestion-control.md.

RFC compliance gaps (2026-05-09)

Catalogued from a four-agent compliance audit (RFC 9000 / 9001 / 9002 / 9221+9114+9204). Each item lists the spec section, the gap, and file:line evidence. Severity:

  • 🔴 High — exploitable by a hostile peer (resource exhaustion, silent desync, RTT poisoning).
  • 🟡 Medium — interop or correctness risk; cooperative peers unaffected.
  • 🟦 Low / cosmetic — diagnostic loss, doesn't break the wire.

Receive-side validation gaps

RFC § Sev Gap Evidence
RFC 9000 §17.2 + §17.3 🔴 Inbound fixed-bit (0x40) not validated. Resolved 2026-05-09 — both LongHeaderPacket.parseAndDecrypt, ShortHeaderPacket.parseAndDecrypt, and ShortHeaderPacket.peekKeyPhase now reject fixed-bit=0 packets per RFC §17.2 / §17.3 (silent discard). Tests in FixedBitValidationTest.
RFC 9000 §10.1 🔴 max_idle_timeout not enforced. Resolved 2026-05-09QuicConnection.lastActivityMs updated on inbound packet receipt and outbound ack-eliciting send; effectiveIdleTimeoutMs() computes min(local, peer) with 3 × PTO floor per §10.1; driver send-loop folds the deadline into its withTimeoutOrNull and silently closes via markClosedExternally per §10.2.1 on expiry. Tests in IdleTimeoutTest (8 cases).
RFC 9000 §4.1 🟡 Connection-level inbound flow control missing. Resolved 2026-05-09QuicStream.receiveHighestOffset + QuicConnection.connectionInboundOffsetSum track the §4.1 spec quantity (sum of largest-received-offset across streams). Parser closes with FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR when the sum exceeds advertisedMaxData. RESET_STREAM finalSize counted toward the limit per §4.5. Tests in ConnectionLevelFlowControlTest.
RFC 9000 §3 🟡 Stream state machine implicit, not validated. Resolved 2026-05-09QuicStream.peerResetReceived latches when a RESET_STREAM arrives; the parser closes with STREAM_STATE_ERROR on any subsequent STREAM frame for the same id. (Other state transitions — FIN-size mismatch, illegal peer-initiated opens — were already caught.) Tests in StreamAfterResetTest.
RFC 9000 §10.2 🟡 No DRAINING state. Resolved 2026-05-09Status.DRAINING added; parser routes peer's CONNECTION_CLOSE through enterDraining (sets status + 3 × PTO deadline) instead of immediate CLOSED. Driver folds the deadline into its send-loop sleep and flips to CLOSED on expiry. Late inbound during DRAINING is silently dropped at the top of feedDatagramInner. Tests in DrainingStateTest.
RFC 9000 §10.3 🟡 Stateless reset detection missing. Resolved 2026-05-09QuicConnection.isStatelessReset checks the trailing 16 bytes of every short-header-form datagram against the peer's statelessResetToken AND every NEW_CONNECTION_ID token in PathValidator.allKnownStatelessResetTokens (lifetime store — extends past CID rotation / retirement so WiFi↔cellular handoffs still detect reset on the new path), in constant time per §10.3.1. On match, silently transitions to CLOSED. Tests in StatelessResetDetectionTest (7 cases including handoff + force-rotation).
RFC 9001 §6.6 🟡 AEAD invocation limit not tracked. Resolved 2026-05-09Aead.confidentialityLimit / integrityLimit properties surface the §B.1 values; QuicConnection.aeadEncryptCount / aeadDecryptFailureCount track per-key usage and reset on rotation. Writer triggers a key update at half the confidentiality limit and closes with AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED if rotation can't complete; parser closes if decrypt failures hit the integrity limit. Tests in AeadInvocationLimitTest.

Transport-parameter bounds

RFC § Sev Gap Evidence
RFC 9000 §18.2 🟡 max_udp_payload_size < 1200 not rejected. Resolved 2026-05-09applyPeerTransportParameters closes with TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR. Tests in TransportParameterBoundsTest.
RFC 9000 §18.2 🟡 ack_delay_exponent > 20 not rejected. Resolved 2026-05-09 — same path.
RFC 9000 §18.2 🟡 active_connection_id_limit < 2 not rejected. Resolved 2026-05-09 — same path.
RFC 9000 §13.2.5 🟦 ack_delay_exponent decode uses our config, not peer's. Resolved 2026-05-09 — parser now uses peerTransportParameters?.ackDelayExponent with the §18.2 default of 3 as fallback; defensive 0..20 coercion preserved.

HTTP/3 + DATAGRAM gaps

RFC § Sev Gap Evidence
RFC 9114 §7.2.4.1 🟡 HTTP/2 reserved SETTINGS ids 0x02/0x03/0x04/0x05 not rejected. Resolved 2026-05-09Http3Settings.decodeBody raises H3_SETTINGS_ERROR for ids 0x02..0x05. Tests in Http3ReservedSettingsTest.
RFC 9221 §3 🟡 Outbound DATAGRAM size not gated. Resolved 2026-05-09 — writer drops outbound DATAGRAM frames when peer didn't advertise max_datagram_frame_size or when the encoded frame would exceed the advertised value. Diagnostic via qlogObserver.onPacketDropped.
RFC 9114 §6.2.1 + RFC 9204 §4.2 🟦 Closing the control stream surfaces a flag rather than auto-closing. Resolved 2026-05-09WtPeerStreamDemux now drives connection.close(errorCode, reason) itself when ANY critical unidirectional stream closes (control + QPACK encoder + QPACK decoder), whether by clean FIN (H3_CLOSED_CRITICAL_STREAM) or HTTP/3 protocol violation (mapped to the specific §8.1 code where possible). New Http3ErrorCode constants. Tests in CriticalStreamClosureTest (5 cases) cover FIN-on-control, FIN-on-QPACK, MISSING_SETTINGS, FRAME_UNEXPECTED, and idempotency. Audio rooms now get an immediate disconnect event when the relay drops the control stream mid-session.

TLS / error reporting cosmetics

RFC § Sev Gap Evidence
RFC 9001 §4.8 🟦 TLS alerts not mapped to CRYPTO_ERROR + alert_code. Connection still closes (a generic QuicCodecException propagates) but the alert code is lost — debuggability hit, not a wire-spec violation. TlsClient.kt:311-317 (catches as Throwable)
RFC 9000 §22 🟦 Several error codes never emitted. INVALID_TOKEN (no Retry token validation), CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED (no buffer limit), KEY_UPDATE_ERROR (uses generic exception path on KeyUpdate failures, despite key update being implemented). various

Gaps the 2026-05-09 audit got WRONG

For audit traceability — three audit findings fingered code that's actually compliant. Listed here so future audit rounds don't repeat them:

Audit claim Reality
"Inbound flow-control enforcement missing." Per-stream IS enforced. QuicConnectionParser.kt:655 raises a connection close when STREAM offset+len exceeds stream.receiveLimit. The actual gap is connection-level (above).
"ack_delay_exponent not applied on decode." IS applied at QuicConnectionParser.kt:540-553, with explicit overflow protection per audit-4. The actual gap is using our exponent instead of the peer's.
"Short-header reserved bits not validated." ARE validated at ShortHeaderPacket.kt:182-187QuicProtocolViolationException raised on any of the 0x18 bits set. The 0x30 mask the audit cited was a mis-read of RFC 9000 §17.3 (reserved bits are 0x18).

Pointers

  • Original (frozen) plan: docs/plans/2026-04-22-pure-kotlin-quic-webtransport-plan.md
  • Audio-rooms NIP draft: docs/plans/2026-04-22-nip-audio-rooms-draft.md
  • Completion plan: nestsClient/plans/2026-04-26-audio-rooms-completion.md
  • Retransmit plan + implementation log: 2026-05-04-control-frame-retransmit.md
  • Congestion control deferral rationale: 2026-05-05-congestion-control.md
  • Lock-split design: 2026-05-08-lock-split-design.md
  • Live interop runner: quic/src/jvmTest/.../interop/InteropRunner.kt
  • Audit history: git log --grep='audit\|fix(quic)\|feat(quic)' -- quic/